Childhood specific arthritis (JIA) is a common childhood rheumatism disease that is characterized by chronic glanditis. It is a disease that occurs before the age of 16 with unknown causes, mainly in the form of persistent joint pain, swelling and rigidity, which causes many problems to the child ‘ s development. It can be drawn to one or more joints, common in the knees, wrists, fingers, etc., and the cause of the disease is unclear and may be related to genetic factors, infections and self-immunization.
There are various types of early childhood arthritis (JIA) and the clinical performance of each type varies. In addition to joint problems, it may be accompanied by whole-body symptoms such as fever, rashes, hepatic spleen swelling, which can affect the day-to-day activities of children, such as walking, playing, writing, etc., and, in serious cases, can lead to joint deformities that affect their physical development and quality of life.
Diagnosis of early childhood arthritis (JIA) requires a comprehensive consideration of clinical performance, laboratory and visual results. Blood tests show an increase in inflammation indicators, such as blood sank, C reaction protein, etc. The visual examination helps doctors to observe changes in the structure of joints, assist with diagnosis and assessment.
At present, the main objectives of the treatment of early childhood arthritis (JIA) are to control inflammation, relieve pain, prevent arthritis damage and maintain joint function, usually in combination with physiotherapy. Medicines include inflammation, rheumatism and biological agents, and physiotherapy, such as heat dressing, massages, rehabilitation training, etc., help to improve joint activity and muscle strength. Without active treatment, early childhood arthritis (JIA) can lead to joint disability, impaired vision and even life-threatening conditions. Thus, early diagnosis and standardized treatment are essential to improve the prognosis of infants with early childhood arthritis (JIA).
Parental care is essential in everyday life. It is necessary to ensure that the child has adequate rest and adequate exercise, to encourage the child to carry out activities within his/her means, such as swimming, cycling, etc., to avoid overwork and joint damage, and to provide the child with a balanced diet, nutritional intake and resistance.
Although it is a chronic disease, the majority of children are able to control their condition effectively, to live and to grow as long as they are detected early, diagnosed early, treated early, and trained for scientific care and rehabilitation. Parents and sick children should work closely with doctors to develop individualized treatment programmes to minimize the impact of disease on children ‘ s growth and development. The combination of medical treatment in Central and Western Asia can yield better treatments for clinical symptoms, control of the immune response, reduction of disability rates and improvement of the quality of life.
