Effects of narcotic drugs on heart health

The effects of anaesthesia on heart health and the effects of anaesthesia on heart health are essential in the course of surgery and medical treatment, and they ensure that patients are able to operate without pain and safety. However, the impact of narcotic drugs on heart health is also of concern, especially among high-risk patients. Understanding how anaesthesia affects heart health contributes to the development of safer anaesthesia programmes and reduces the risk of in- and post-operatives.1. The effects of the substance on the heart of the substance ‘ s basic effects on the heart are mainly reflected in the following:Heart rate and blood pressure:All-body anesthesia: Anaesthesia gases such as isofluoroene, fluorine and intravenous drugs (e.g. propol, fentanyl) may cause heart rate and blood pressure fluctuations. For example, certain narcotic drugs may cause a decrease in blood pressure or an increase in heart rate, which may be due to the inhibition of the cardiovascular system of the drug or to changes in the metabolism of the drug in the body.Local narcotic drugs: Lidocaine and Bubikaine, for example, may also affect heart function in the course of use, especially when the dose is too high or when it is not used, may cause heart disorder or other cardiovascular problems.Heart function:Heart inhibition: Some narcotic drugs have heart inhibition, which may lead to a decrease in heart constriction, thus affecting the blood pump function of the heart. This effect is more pronounced, especially among patients with a history of heart disease.• Cardiac disorders: Anaesthesia can cause cardiac disorders, including room tremors, room early paces, etc. The side effects of drugs or their interaction with other drugs can lead to heart disorders.2. Anaesthesia management in high-risk patients requires special care for patients with a history of heart disease or other cardiovascular risk factors:Cardiovascular disease:• Assessment and preparation: a detailed pre-operative assessment of the cardiovascular health of patients, including the history of heart disease, current symptoms and drug use. Based on the results of the assessment, the anaesthesia programme was adjusted to reduce the burden on the heart.• Drug choice: the choice of an narcotic drug with less heart effects or of an adjusted drug dose. Avoid the use of drugs that may increase the heart burden, such as certain powerful painkillers or anesthesia gases.Senior patients::: Monitoring and support: Cardiovascular systems for older patients are usually fragile. Life signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and electrocardiograms, need to be strictly monitored during the operation and appropriate emergency response measures prepared.Reduction of drug use: use of low-dose narcotic drugs whenever possible, reduction of heart effects and control of drug use time.3. Controlling blood pressure by side effects of narcotic drugs:• Drug use: The use of drugs to maintain blood pressure stability and, if necessary, the use of pressurized drugs (e.g., adrenalin) to counter the decrease in blood pressure caused by narcotic drugs.Liquid supplementation: Help to maintain blood capacity and blood pressure stability through appropriate liquid recharge and infusion.Heart monitoring:• EKG: closely monitor EKGs in and after surgery, identify possible cardiac disorders in a timely manner and take appropriate measures to address them.• Drug adjustment: adjustment of narcotic drugs or the use of anti-cardiological disorders to maintain normal heart rhythms, based on electrocardiogram monitoring.4. Post-operative cardiac health management recovery monitoring:• Post-operative observation: close monitoring of the heart rate, blood pressure and EKG of the patient in the recovery room to ensure post-operative heart function stability.Rehabilitation guidance: Provide post-operative rehabilitation guidance, including appropriate activity and healthy lifestyles, to help restore heart function.Permanent follow-up:• Assessment and examination: cardiac assessment and examination are carried out regularly to ensure long-term heart health for people with heart disease or those with post-operative heart problems.It was concluded that the effects of narcotic drugs on heart health included potential effects on heart rate, blood pressure and heart function. The use of narcotic drugs requires special care, especially among persons with cardiovascular diseases and among older persons. Pre-operative assessment, choice of appropriate drugs, rigorous monitoring and management of side effects can minimize the negative impact of anaesthesia on the heart and ensure the patient ‘ s safety during surgery and good post-operative recovery.