The delicate relationship between diabetes mellitus and the eye is mainly reflected in multiple eye complications that not only affect vision but may also have a significant impact on the overall health of patients. The following eight manifestations of diabetes mellitus are related to the eye: 1. Obscurous vision: high blood sugar causes seepage of liquids in the eyeball, resulting in crystal swollenness and changes in shape, leading to blurred vision. This ambiguity may be temporary, but if blood sugar levels fluctuate, it may cause long-term visual problems. Diabetes retinasis: This is one of the most common eye complications of diabetes. Retinal vascular damage due to long-term high blood sugar results in a leak or closure of the vascular fluid, which in turn triggers retinal oedema and neo-vascular formation. These newborns are vulnerable to fractured haemorrhages, which, in serious cases, can lead to retinal detached and blindness. 3. cataracts: Diabetes accelerates the obscurity of crystallines, resulting in the occurrence and development of cataracts. Diabetes patients usually suffer from cataracts at an earlier age and progress faster. 4. Glaucoma: Increased risk of glaucoma among diabetics, especially neovascular glaucoma. This type of glaucoma is caused by higher internal pressure and requires timely treatment to prevent visual and neurological impairment and loss of vision. 5. Bleeded oedema: Diabetes bleated oedema is usually associated with type 2 diabetes and can lead to loss of sight or distortion. Yellow spots are part of the retina and are responsible for the central vision, whose oedema affects the daily lives of patients. Colour abnormality: Diabetes patients may experience chromosomal abnormalities, in particular reduced recognition of blue and yellow. This may be due to retina damage. 7. Disparity between eyes: Diabetes can lead to different sizes of eyes or a double picture. This may be due to eye muscle or nerve damage. 8. Amnesia: Diabetes are more likely to suffer from amnesia, which is related to decreased tear urology and decreased tear-film stability. Confectionary eye diseases can cause dryness, pain and discomfort and affect daily life.
The effect of diabetes on the eye is multifaceted and involves a variety of mechanisms from vascular disease to neurological damage. Diabetes patients should therefore undergo regular eye examinations to detect and manage eye complications at an early stage, protect their vision and improve their quality of life.
