A stroke, also known as a brainhead, is a common and highly hazardous cerebrovascular disease, especially among older persons.
In the event of a stroke in the home of older persons, timely and effective first-aid interventions are essential to reduce mortality, disability rates and to improve post-natal planning. Proper knowledge of the first aid of strokes can buy valuable time at critical moments for the health of the lives of the elderly. In the event of suspected stroke symptoms of the elderly, such as sudden slashing of the mouth, weakness or numbness of one side, lack of clarity of speech, dizziness, headache, vomiting and even loss of consciousness, call the local emergency call (e.g. 120) and give a clear and accurate account of the symptoms of the elderly in the first aid workers, the family address, etc. Stay calm and avoid panic while waiting for the arrival of first aid personnel, which could lead to mishandling and delay the best treatment. The elderly are allowed to lay down in the ground, untie their necks, ties, belts, etc., to facilitate their breathing. If an elderly person has vomiting symptoms, his or her head should be tilted to the side to prevent vomit from being accidentally inhaled into the gas tube, causing asphyxiation or lung infection. The vomiting in the mouth can be cleaned out using handkerchiefs or gauze, but care is taken to avoid excessive irritation of the throat so as not to trigger vomit reflections and increase vomiting. (c) To refrain from moving or shaking older persons at will, particularly in cases of suspected cervical vertebrate damage or brain haemorrhage, while ensuring a safe environment. Because improper movement can lead to increased brain haemorrhage or further deterioration of cervical vertebrate damage, with irreversible consequences. If an old person falls on the ground, he or she may be moved to a more comfortable and safe position, such as a flat bed or ground, under conditions that permit and do not cause secondary harm, to avoid being in an uncomfortable position for long periods of time affecting the blood cycle or causing localized oppressive damage. During the waiting period for first aid, information on the timing of strokes in the elderly, changes in symptoms, etc. can be simply recorded so that they can be made available in a timely and accurate manner upon arrival to help the doctor to quickly diagnose the situation and develop appropriate treatment programmes. This information has important reference value in determining the type of stroke (ischaemic stroke or haemorrhagic stroke) and in determining the time window for treatment. If the elderly are conscious, try to appease their emotions and avoid their excessive stress and anxiety. Tensions can lead to increased blood pressure and increased conditions. It is possible to communicate softly with the elderly and to inform relief workers that they are about to arrive so that they can remain relaxed. At the same time, it avoids feeding the elderly, feeding them, and preventing coughing. It is important to note that the elderly should not be given drugs on their own, such as anti-blood panels such as aspirin or anti-pressure drugs. Blind drug use may be counterproductive until the type of stroke is specified. For example, in cases of haemorrhagic strokes, the use of anti-sculpable tablets may increase haemorrhage. When a first aid worker arrives, he or she should actively cooperate with the medical staff, provide documented medical information and information on the history of the elderly, allergies, etc., and assist medical personnel in the safe transport of the elderly to hospitals. During transit, changes in the vital signs of life of the elderly, such as breathing, heartbeats, consciousness, etc., are closely observed and medical personnel are informed in a timely manner of any anomalies. After a stroke, the first aid for the elderly is a life relay race against time, and the right first aid measures can provide a good basis for subsequent professional treatment and greatly improve the quality of life and rehabilitation opportunities for the elderly.
Family members should therefore strengthen their learning and training on stroke first aid, so that they can act calmly and decisively at critical times to protect the lives and health of older persons.
