General description of hypertension heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease: silent health killers and coping strategies, in the health threat spectrum of modern society, hypertensive heart disease is like a hidden killer, threatening the lives and health of countless people at all times. It is a disease that changes the structure and functioning of the heart in the long-term effects of hypertension, and its complexity and severity cannot be minimized. The pathology of hypertension heart disease is a gradual and complex evolution. Long-term hypertension can lead to increased post-heart loads, and the heart must do more to pump blood to overcome this resistance. It’s like an athlete who continues to run with a heavy load, and the heart’s myocardial cells are getting fatter. Initially, this weight helped to some extent to maintain normal blood pumping functions in the heart. Over time, however, such mechanisms of redress have gradually become unbalanced. The fattening of myocardial cells is not a continuous development of benignity, and it leads to a breakdown in the organization of myocardial fibres, which affects the constrictive and constrictive function of the heart. In terms of the structure of the heart, the left heart room tends to bear the brunt. Long-term high blood pressure increases the thickness of the left heart wall, which changes the normal geometric shape of the heart. Like a well-designed mechanical device, a key internal component has been deformed and the efficiency and stability of the entire system has been affected. The rigidity of the thicker heart walls and the reduced stretching function have affected the filling of the heart during the stretching period. This means that the heart does not adequately accommodate the backstream of blood at each stretch, thereby affecting the next constriction of blood. As the disease continues to develop, the heart is likely to expand gradually to form centrifugal obesity. This series of structural changes, like the domino effect, destroys the normal functioning of the heart in a loop. In terms of clinical performance, hypertension heart disease may not be visible at an early stage, which is also its risk. Many patients continue to live a normal life without being aware of the development of the disease, without knowing that health risks are growing. As the condition progresses, the patient may experience respiratory difficulties, especially after physical activity. This respiratory difficulty is due to the impairment of the heart function and the inability to effectively pump the blood to the whole body, resulting in lung silt. At first, it may have been short after intense exercise, but as the condition increases, it may be difficult to breathe even when the minor activity is on rest. In addition, patients may experience heart palpitation, i.e. an abnormally strong, fast or irregular heart rate. This is because changes in the structure and function of the heart affect normal electrophysic activity, leading to cardiac disorders. There are also patients who may suffer from symptoms such as inactivity and oedema, which usually begin with lower limbs and gradually spread upwards as a result of a lack of cardiac function that leads to a circulatory siltation. Diagnosis of hypertensive heart disease requires comprehensive and multifaceted information. First, blood pressure measurements are the foundation, and the long history of hypertension is an important clue. Doctors ask in detail about blood pressure control of patients, the treatment process and the history of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension in the family. An electrocardiogram examination is essential to detect abnormalities in heart electrical activity, such as dysentery and heart disorders. A heart ultrasound is a “perceived” to the heart, which clearly shows the structure of the heart, including the thickness of the heart wall, the size of the heart cavity, and the constriction and convulsion function of the heart. In addition, other examinations, such as chest X-rays, can help to observe the contours of the heart and the presence of blood in the lungs, and myocardial markings can help to determine whether the heart muscle is damaged. Treatment of hypertension heart disease is a long-term, systematic project aimed at controlling blood pressure, improving heart function and preventing complications. Controlling blood pressure is a key link, combining lifestyle changes with drug treatment. In terms of lifestyle, patients need to reduce their intake of sodium salt, as high sodium diet can cause sodium sodium to remain and further increase blood pressure. Increased consumption of potassium salt would help to promote sodium ejection and maintain blood pressure stability. Moderate exercise is also important to control blood pressure and improve heart function, but care is taken to avoid overwork. Aerobic motion such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc. enhances the reserve function of the heart and improves body adaptability. Prohibition of alcohol is also a necessary measure, as harmful substances such as nicotine in tobacco can damage inner-vascular cells and exacerbate hypertension, while excessive drinking can cause blood pressure fluctuations. With regard to drug treatment, there are a number of options for depressive drugs, including urea, beta-receptor retardants, calcium route retardants, an ACEI and angiogen II receptor stressor (ARB). The doctor selects the appropriate depressurizer, depending on the patient ‘ s circumstances, such as age, blood pressure level, and other complications. There is also a need for a number of medications to improve the functioning of the heart, such as a strong heart hysteria that enhances myocardial constriction, urea that reduces the front load of the heart and angiogenesis that reduces the back and forth load of the heart. In addition to medical intervention, self-management of patients plays a crucial role in the treatment of hypertension heart disease. Patients are required to monitor their blood pressure and heart rate on a regular basis and to know their condition. In accordance with the doctor ‘ s instructions, medications are not stopped or replaced without permission. At the same time, it is important to maintain a good mental attitude and avoid overexcited emotions, which can lead to higher blood pressure and increase the heart burden. In addition to controlling the intake of salt, diets should be balanced, increasing the intake of vegetables, fruit, whole grain food and reducing the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Hypertensive heart disease is a serious health problem, but through early diagnosis, active treatment and effective self-management, patients can effectively control the condition, improve the quality of life, reduce the occurrence of complications and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Society as a whole should also increase awareness and prevention of hypertension heart disease, raise public health awareness and work together against this silent health killer.
