General knowledge of breast cancer patients

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumours in women worldwide. For breast cancer patients, comprehensive knowledge is an important step in the fight against disease. In terms of diagnosis, medical attention should be given in a timely manner to cases of breast swelling, nipple spills (especially blood spills), changes in the breast skin (e.g. orange skin appearance, alcohol plastering), breast tizziness (creasing, itching, rotting, etc.). Medical examinations, mammograms, mammograms, MRIs, etc. are usually performed by doctors for a combined assessment and, if necessary, a biopsy, which is the gold standard for the diagnosis of breast cancer. Treatments include, inter alia, surgery, chemotherapy, decomposition, endocrine treatment and target-oriented treatment. The operation is carried out in a variety of ways, with the highest possible level of tumour removal from the root operation, but with a high degree of physical trauma; the breast-preservation procedure preserves the appearance of the breast and improves the quality of life of the patient under the conditions. chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells that may have spread, but has side effects such as nausea, vomiting and hair loss. Treatment can reduce tumours before surgery or remove residual cancer cells after surgery. Endocrine treatment is used to stimulate tumours through drug inhibition of hormones for patients who are positive for estrogen or pregnancy hormone receptors. Target-oriented treatment is a precision treatment for specific gene mutations, with relatively small side effects. In the process of rehabilitation, dietary adjustments cannot be ignored. Food rich in vitamins, minerals and food fibres, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc., is recommended. High-quality protein intake is also important, such as fish, poultry and pulses. The consumption of high fat and sugary foods should be reduced and the consumption of health products containing estrogens avoided. The psychological state has a significant impact on rehabilitation. Patients may experience anxiety, fear, depression and so on, when the company and support of family and friends is crucial. Patients themselves can also reduce psychological stress by participating in psychological counselling and communicating with their patients, and maintaining a positive and optimistic mentality helps to improve the body ‘ s immunity and to combat cancer. At the same time, care should be taken during the rehabilitation period to ensure that moderate exercise, such as walking, Tai Chi Fist, etc., is carried out without overwork. Regular review is also essential, including breast examinations, blood tumor markers, etc., to detect possible relapses in a timely manner and to provide timely treatment. Breast cancer