General knowledge of neurosurgery

Anaesthesia in neurosurgery is a different type of anaesthesia from conventional surgery and requires a more complex, personalized anaesthesia programme and a higher level of precision management. The anesthesia of neurosurgery involves a wide range of complex surgical treatments, requiring the full consideration and assessment of the patient ‘ s physical state, the manner of the operation and its duration, in order to achieve better surgical results and the safety of the patient.The anesthesia of neurosurgery is applied to the treatment of various types of nervous system diseases, such as tumours within the skull, vascular malformations within the skull, neuroneurological disorders, narrow neck arteries, etc., requiring traumatic surgery or electro-encephalophysics monitoring, which requires at least a minor degree of anesthesia to ensure the effects of the operation and acceptable pain.The neurosurgery anaesthesia is generally divided into three types of anaesthesia, gebrae and aromatic support. Allergic is the complete loss of consciousness of the patient and control of facial muscles, breathing and circulation. Intravenous anesthesia is generally used, and can be maintained in an anaesthesia by means of infusion drugs, which are generally not required. Depending on the patient ‘ s response to the drug and the complexity of the operation, the need for customized anaesthesia programmes to manage anaesthesia is considered. However, it is limited to anaesthesia in the surgery, leaving the patient completely unaware of the pain in surgery, which can be divided into spinal and epidural anesthesia, which, because of the high risk associated with the spinal and spinal cords, is not suitable for all patients, but is often used for surgery with gills and internal diseases. The epidural anesthesia is often used to control pain after the operation. Aeropharmaceutical support means only caustic intubation, breathing with myoperants and respiratory aids, an anaesthesia technology that requires considerable expertise and precision management skills and is not widely applied.Anesthesia programmes for neurosurgery should be developed with due regard to the patient ‘ s circumstances, type of operation, complications and personal experience, and the anesthesiologist should keep the patient ‘ s vital signs under constant observation and monitoring. Excessive analgesic injections can prolong anaesthesia recovery, and some possible side effects may occur, but a reduction in the appropriate dose of muscle laxatives required by the injecting patient needs to be accompanied by effective inhibition of emotional reactions and some sedation of the patient during the operation. In addition, anaesthesia of neurosurgery needs to be brought in close to the needs of the patient, to help the patient overcome the fear and suffering of the operation and to establish good communication and trust relations with the patient.Owing to the complexity of the anesthesia techniques for neurosurgery and the treatment requirements, the level of familiarity of anesthesiologists with anaesthesia and related equipment is extremely high. Patients and health-care providers are required to follow the advice and recommendations of professionals and to carefully read the signs of taboos and attention to the use of pre-operative drugs and associated risks to avoid unnecessary anesthesia and complications.In general, anaesthesia in neurosurgery is a very difficult anaesthesia technique that requires a full and accurate assessment of the patient, the development of a personalized anaesthesia programme and precise and careful monitoring. Anaesthesiologists need a wealth of anaesthesia skills and critical judgement to deal with new situations that may arise. For patients, their health status, compliance with the advice of the medical staff and pre-operative preparation are also key to the operation.