Winter is a high-prevalence season for children with sexually transmitted diseases. Factors such as cold weather and relatively closed environments have created conditions for the growth and spread of pathogens. As parents, knowledge of the prevention and treatment of children ‘ s exposure to infection during winter is essential to protect their health.
Common winter childhood infections
Children in winter are vulnerable to respiratory infections such as flu, flu, etc. Most of these diseases are caused by viruses, and children may suffer from heat, cough, snot and throat pain. Pneumonia is also a high incidence in the winter, especially in the wake of high influenza, where pathogens such as bacteria or sympathogens are susceptible to secondary lung infections in the form of high fever, severe coughing and rapid breathing. In addition, there are gastrointestinal infections such as the virus, which can be manifested in vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
To strengthen the child’s resistance.
Resistance is the first line of defence against infection. First of all, make sure the kids get enough sleep. In winter, children are required to ensure the appropriate sleep time according to their age, such as 12 – 14 hours a day for young children and around 10 hours for pupils. The body is self-rehabilitated and adjusted during sleep and contributes to increased immunity.
Secondly, a reasonable diet is indispensable. Children are provided with protein, vitamins and mineral-rich food. Protein is an important part of the body, and eggs, milk, fish, etc. are the source of quality protein. Vitamin C enhances immunity, and fresh vegetables and fruits, such as oranges, strawberries and broccoli, are rich in vitamin C. At the same time, keeping children humid in their respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts helps to protect them from the disease.
The right amount of movement must not be reduced. Even in the winter, the option is to take the child to the outdoors when there is sufficient sunlight and a suitable temperature, such as walking, running, jumping rope, etc. Sport promotes blood circulation, enhances the CPR function of the child and enhances physical resistance.
Daily protective measures
In daily life, care must be taken to keep the family environment clean and healthy. Frequent window ventilation, with a minimum of 2 – 3 ventilations per day for about 30 minutes each, reduces the concentration of indoor pathogens. Children ‘ s toys, utensils, etc. are regularly cleaned, and can be wiped with boiled or specially designed disinfectants.
To the extent possible, it is possible to avoid taking children to places that are densely populated and inaccessible, and to allow them to wear masks if necessary, such as hospitals, shops, etc.
The child is taught to take care of his/her personal hygiene and to wash his/her hands, especially after he/she has taken a dump before dinner and after he/she has left. Handwashing with soap and mobile water for a period of not less than 20 seconds would effectively remove the disease from the hand.
Importance of vaccination
Vaccination is an important means of preventing sexually transmitted diseases in children. In winter, influenza vaccines can be effective in reducing the risk of influenza among children. Some special children, such as those suffering from chronic diseases and low levels of immunity, can also be vaccinated against pneumonia on the advice of a doctor.
In addition, rotavirus vaccines can prevent diarrhoea caused by rotavirus and reduce children ‘ s vulnerability to stomach-intestinal infections during winter. Concerned about the child’s physical changes parents have to keep an eye on the child’s physical condition. Do not panic if the child suffers from fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhoea etc. For low-heat children, physical cooling can be done first, e.g. with warm water to wipe the forehead, armpits, groin, etc. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5 °C, the decipher can be used under the direction of a doctor. If the symptoms persist or are aggravated, such as severe cough effects on sleep, acute respiratory distress, mental infirmity and severe dehydration due to vomiting of diarrhoea, the child is taken to a hospital in a timely manner. In hospitals, doctors are required to cooperate in the examination and treatment and to refrain from using antibiotics on their own to avoid problems such as drug resistance.
In short, the prevention and treatment of childhood infections in winter requires parents to take a wide range of steps to increase the child ‘ s resilience, to provide daily protection, to focus on vaccination and to closely monitor the child ‘ s physical changes, so that the child can live a healthy and happy winter.
