The whole-body anesthesia is a common medical practice, but may also be accompanied by a series of serious complications. In order to ensure the safety of patients, the following is a health programme for the prevention and treatment of serious complications during the full-body anesthesia.
1. I. Types of serious complications 1. Illness to drugs: a. Narcotic drugs can cause allergies, skin achings, red and edema, and acute shock. b. Prevention and treatment measures: Before the operation, the patient should be asked in detail about his or her allergies and the use of drugs that may cause allergies should be avoided. In case of sensitization, anaesthesia should be stopped immediately and treated with anti-allergy drugs. 2. Respiratory inhibition and low oxygen haemorrhage: a. Narcotic drugs may inhibit the respiratory system, leading to reduced or stopped breathing, leading to low oxygen haemorrhage. b. Preventive measures: The respiratory and oxygen saturation of the patient should be closely monitored during the procedure, with a supplementary or mechanical ventilation if necessary. At the same time, the respiratory tract is kept open to avoid respiratory obstruction. Cardiovascular complications: a. Includes cardiac disorders, room tremors, cardiac arrest, etc., which may be caused by anaesthesia inhibition of the cardiovascular system or surgical irritation. b. Preventive measures: Before the operation, the cardiovascular function of the patient should be assessed and a personalized anaesthesia programme developed. The electrocardiograms and blood pressure are closely monitored during the surgery to correct the cardiac disorders and low blood pressure in a timely manner. If a heartbeat stops, CPR should be performed immediately. neurological damage: a. During anaesthesia, an anaesthesia needle may damage the nervous tissue, causing an abnormal feeling or motor impairment. b. Preventive measures: The anaesthesia should be accurately selected in terms of the area and depth of the anaesthesia and the damage to the nervous tissue should be avoided. After the operation, the patient ‘ s neurological symptoms should be closely observed and diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. 5. Resist and missorption: a. In case of non-prohibition or lack of awareness of anaesthesia, reverse and missorption may occur, resulting in inhalation pneumonia. b. Measures to prevent and combat the use of fasting and drinking prior to the practice, after which the patient ‘ s awareness is restored. In the event of backsliding and missorption, the respiratory tracts should be cleaned and treated for infection. 6. Delays in awakening: a. The prolonged operation of an narcotic drug or a full-body metabolic disease may result in a delay in awakening. b. Preventive measures: The metabolic function of the patient should be assessed and appropriate narcotic drugs and doses selected prior to the operation. After the operation, the patient ‘ s state of consciousness is closely observed and, if necessary, the drug is given a wake-up call.
1. Pre-operative preparation: a. Detailed examination of patients ‘ allergies and medical history, and assessment of the functioning of the cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous systems. b. Pre-operative fasting to ensure emptiness of the gastrointestinal tract. c. Select the appropriate narcotic drugs and doses and develop individualized anesthesia programmes. Monitoring during surgery: a. Close monitoring of the vital signs of the patient, including heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, oxygen saturation, etc. b. Keep the respiratory tract open and avoid respiratory blockage and suction. c. Timely adjustment of the dosage and velocity of narcotic drugs to avoid excessive or shallow anaesthesia. 3. Post-operative care: a. close observation of life signs such as the patient ‘ s state of consciousness, breathing, heart rate, etc. b. Timely management of complications such as allergies, heart disorders, etc. (c) To provide adequate nutritional support and rehabilitation and to promote physical recovery.
The implementation of the above-mentioned measures will significantly reduce the incidence of serious complications during general anesthesia and ensure the safety of patients. At the same time, patients and family members should be fully informed of the risks and care associated with anaesthesia and should actively cooperate with the treatment and care of doctors.
