Guidelines for the use of antibiotics in septic treatment

Septicism is a syndrome, not a strictly medically defined disease, and is common in cases of trauma, serious illness, etc., which can be accompanied by a gradual increase in the severity of infection in the human body. The current global incidence of sepsis is increasing year by year, mortality rates are high, patients suffer from heart rate acceleration, body temperature abnormalities, and failure to provide timely treatment can lead to shock. In the case of sepsis treatment, the introduction of antibiotics within one hour of diagnosis can have a significant control effect. But do you know what to do with antibiotics? How should we use antibiotics correctly?I. Antibiotic choiceBacteria infections are the main cause of sepsis, and the rational use of antibiotics by patients at an early stage of the disease can reduce mortality and prevent an increase in infection and is a key primary treatment. However, patients should be treated with the right antibiotics, and the incorrect use of antibiotics would aggravate the situation. Usually the choice of antibiotics is empirical and targeted.Empirical selection: use experiential choice of treatment when the cause of the patient ‘ s condition is unknown. These experiences are based on the patient ‘ s history of allergies, underlying diseases, areas of infection, and give priority to broad spectrum antibiotics, not only for bacteria and fungi, but also for significant drug penetration. Common broad spectrum antibiotics are: (1) carbon cyanide, e.g., aminophene, meropenan, etc.; (2) penicillin, e.g., amicillin, penicillin V potassium, etc.; (3) cormorants, e.g., head latin, thorcium, etc.; (4) caramino sugar, e.g., Quintaacin, utimis.Targeted selection: Targeted treatment is used when a patient ‘ s source of infection and pathogen is identified in a hospital through tests such as microbiology. When the pathogen is bacteria, the antibiotic choice is based on the gland positive bacteria and the gland vaginal bacteria. Antibiotics are commonly used for gland positive fungus (gold grapes, pneumocococcus, etc.): (1) Vancoacin, e.g., for kolanin, etc.; (2) Great cyclic esters, e.g., erythrin, achicin, etc.; (3) quinones, e.g., Mosisa, left-oxen fluoride, etc. Antibiotics are commonly used for gland cactus (e.g. coli-E., creber, pneumonia, etc.): (1) aminomal glucose, Tobcocin, Amikane, etc.; (2) tetracycline, Dossi cycline, Mino cycline, etc.; (3) new antibiotics, such as headlight, can treat multiple resistance infections.In the case of bacterial co-infections (e.g., albino, white pyrococcus, etc.), anti-fabric drugs, such as Icraconol, Mikafin, etc., can be fitted with the above-mentioned bacterial antibiotics, such as Libavirin, Azurove, etc.; in the case of bacterial fusion viruses (e.g., flu virus, herpe virus, etc.), the pathogens can be fitted with antivirals in the above-mentioned bacterial antibiotics.II. Antibiotic use methodsEarly septics can achieve better treatment with oral antibiotics, and end-stage septics need to use intravenous injections, muscle injections, etc., so that the drug reaches the infected areas to enhance its efficacy. (1) Dose selection: dose selection based on the patient ‘ s age, body weight, etc. Adults correspond to the normal dose according to the indicator, older persons and children should reduce the dose appropriately, and those with incomplete liver function need to avoid antibiotics with liver toxicity. (2) In the frequency of use of the drug: The half-life of the antibiotic drug is generally determined by the half-life of the drug, with a short half-life that can be used multiple times a day and a long half-life that can be used once or twice a day. (3) In the course of treatment, it is generally between seven and fourteen days, but the specific period of use is determined by the patient ‘ s state of recovery and the indicator examination, and when all symptoms and indicators meet normal standards, a stoppage may be recommended by the doctor. (4) For more specific antibiotics: for example, vancomycin, the drug can only be injected by an intravenous injection, and the patient should use it at the rate and at the dose determined by the doctor.Antibiotic carel Reasonable drug use: Patients must not use their own drugs, causing them to be mistreated, affecting their life; patients must not ignore the dosage, resulting in increased resistance, affecting the choice and efficacy of the subsequent drug.l. Aligning medications: patients are not allowed to change their medications at will and, under the guidance of a doctor, to adjust the type and dosage of drugs to the changes in the condition;l Co-medicine: In the case of the symptoms of co-infection mentioned above, care should be taken that the drug interacts, that the drug is discontinued immediately after the adverse reaction, and that the programme is adjusted under the direction of a doctor.SummaryAfter reading this article, you should have some knowledge of the basics of sepsis and of the drug methods used for antibiotics, especially when it comes to the choice of antibiotics at the initial stage of diagnosis, which has a direct impact on follow-up treatment. According to clinical studies, while antibiotics have limited end-life effects in sepsis, early infection control remains the patient ‘ s cure. As medical technology progresses and research on sepsis continues, it is believed that in the near future better treatments will be available to bring health to patients.