Antibacterial drugs are a powerful weapon against bacterial infections, but if they are not used properly, not only cannot treat diseases effectively, but they can also cause problems. The following are some of the key knowledge on how to properly use antibacterial drugs.
First, it must be used under professional guidance. Antibacterial drugs cannot be bought and used at will and require diagnosis and prescription by a doctor. Because many of the conditions appear to be similar, but may be caused by different pathogens. For example, most common influenza is caused by viruses, at a time when the use of antibacterial drugs is totally ineffective, and may also disrupt the normal population balance in humans and give other drug-resistant bacteria the opportunity to reproduce in large numbers. The use of antibacterial drugs is considered only when there are clear signs of bacterial infection, such as high fever, larynx septosis, coughing out of thick yellow green saplings, urine obscurity with urine pain, and red swollen sepsis of wounds, and the specific type of use and how it is used is done by a doctor.
Accurate use of medicines on medical instructions is essential. The dosage prescribed by the doctor, the frequency of the treatment and the course of treatment are strictly followed. It is very dangerous for some patients to stop their medications when they feel slightly better. In the case of urinological infections, where bacteria may not have been completely eliminated without the complete course of anti-bacterial treatment, the re-emergence of bacteria and, as a result of the “baptism” of the drug, the risk of re-infection with anti-bacteric drugs creates some resistance, making subsequent treatment more difficult. Similarly, there is no automatic increase in the dose, and excessive use of antibacterial drugs increases the likelihood of adverse reactions, such as damage to liver and kidney function and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Understanding one ‘ s own insensitivity is essential. If there has been a history of sensitivity to certain types of antibacterial drugs, the doctor must be informed accordingly. For example, persons who are allergic to penicillin also need to be particularly cautious when using other β-neamide antibacterial drugs that may have cross-sensitivity. Following the use of new anti-bacterial drugs, close attention should be paid to the physical response and, in the event of allergies such as rashes, itchings, breathing rushes, panic attacks, etc., should be stopped immediately and medical assistance sought.
Attention to the interaction of drugs. During the use of anti-bacterial drugs, doctors are informed if additional drugs, whether prescribed or non-prescribed, health care, etc., are required. Because some combinations of drugs may reduce the efficacy of antibacterial drugs or increase the risk of adverse reactions. For example, the combination of chlorocin with blood sugar can increase the toxicity of chlorocin, and the combination of erythroacin with carbamate can increase the blood concentration and the likelihood of poisoning.
The use of anti-bacterial drugs by special groups is more prudent. In selecting antibacterial drugs, pregnant women should consider the effects on the foetus, which can affect the development of the foetus ‘ s bones and teeth, such as tetracyclics, and should generally be avoided. The use of anti-bacterial drugs by lactating women may be transmitted to infants through milk, so doctors are required to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Because of the underdevelopment of the organs of the body, the dose of the drug is calculated precisely on the basis of weight, age, etc., and antibacterial drugs that are not available to all adults are applicable to children, such as quinone-type drugs, which may affect their cartilage development. The liver and kidney function of older persons tends to decline, the metabolic and excretion rate of antibacterial drugs in the body is reduced, and they can easily accumulate in the body, so that care is taken in the type of drug and in the dose selection.
The proper use of anti-bacterial drugs is an important measure to ensure our health and to combat bacterial infections effectively, and we should all pay attention.
