Inhalation pneumonia is a pneumonia-related disease caused by inhalation of the lung by an alien (e.g., a part of the osteoporosis, stomach contents, etc.), which is widespread and severe and involves multiple physiological systems and health levels, and poses a significant threat to the quality of life and life safety of patients.
I. Pulmonary function impairment
Inhalation occurs with direct damage to respiratory and pneumocular cells from inhalation of alien. These harmful substances can give rise to a strong inflammation response, resulting in inflammable seepages in the lung, such as white cells, fibre proteins, plasma proteins, etc., thus affecting the gas exchange function. Patients suffer from respiratory difficulties, aerobics, asthma and other symptoms, with reduced haematological saturation in severe cases and inadequate oxygen supply to body parts, which in turn affects their normal metabolic and function.
Long-term inflammation can also lead to fibrosis of lung tissue. Normal pulmonary bubble structures were destroyed and replaced by fibre-laying tissues, which reduced lung elasticity and hardened. This pulmonary fibrosis is an irreversible pathological change that will gradually lead to a continuous decline in the function of the lung, a marked decrease in the patient ‘ s resilience, and a severe sense of asthma and fatigue resulting from simple daily activities such as walking and climbing stairs, which significantly limits the patient ‘ s scope of activity and ability to provide for himself.
II. Increased risk of infection and recurrence
Inhaled aliens tend to carry a large number of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi, leading to a significant increase in lung infections. If infection occurs, inflammation increases further and creates a vicious circle. The infection can spread to the entire lung, causing serious complications such as pulmonary anesthesia and chest. The pulmonary sepsis is a sepsis of the pulmonary tissue, and the patient continues to suffer from high fever and a high amount of sepsis, making treatment more difficult and longer. The pup is a pepture that accumulates within the chest, oppresses the lungs, affects the respiratory function and can lead to after-effects such as pectrophagus.
Even after active treatment, inhaled pneumonia patients are prone to repeat cases due to impaired lung structure and functioning, as well as possible underlying problems such as ingestion disorders and reduced cough reflection. When re-inhalation occurs, lung inflammation occurs rapidly, and each outbreak causes further damage to the lung, causing a gradual deterioration of the patient ‘ s lung function and declining health.
III. General inflammation syndrome and multi-organ dysfunction
Inhalation of pneumonia-induced pneumonia is not confined to the lungs, but can also cause overall inflammation syndrome (SIRS) through blood circulation. Inflammatory media such as tumour cause of death-alpha and white cellulin were released into blood in large quantities and operated on the whole organs system. In the cardiovascular system, it can cause angiogenesis, blood pressure decline and shock; in the liver it can cause hepatic abnormalities, in the form of ammonium enzymes, yellow sluice, etc.; in the kidney, it can affect the pass rate of kidney balls, leading to less urine, no urine, and even kidney failure; in the gastrointestinal tract it can cause gastrointestinal mucous, discomfort, haemorrhage, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, etc. and, in serious cases, gastrointestinal failure.
If the overall inflammation response is not controlled in a timely and effective manner, it will be further developed as a multi-organ functional impairment syndrome (MODS). At a time when multiple organ systems have functional impairments at the same time or in sequence, patients are extremely ill and have very high mortality rates. Even if the patient is fortunate to survive, there are often varying degrees of organ function impairment that require long-term rehabilitation and medical care support.
IV. SPECIFIC ENJOYMENT OF OLDer AND CHILDREN GROUPS
Inhalation of pneumonia is more likely to occur in older age groups as a result of reduced body function and reduced sensitivity to ingestion and cough reflection. Older persons themselves are often associated with a variety of underlying diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cerebrovascular diseases, etc. Inhalation of pneumonia can exacerbate the conditions of these underlying diseases and affect each other, making treatment more complex and difficult. For example, for older persons suffering from coronary heart disease, anaerobic and inflammatory responses caused by inhalation pneumonia can induce cardiovascular events, such as cardiac pain and myocardial infarction; for diabetics, infection can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar fluctuations and further damage to neurological, vascular and other organ parts.
Inhalation of pneumonia may affect the normal development of their lungs among children, especially infants. Children ‘ s lungs are in the growth and development stages, and inflammation and repeated irritation of infections can hinder normal formation and differentiation of lung bubbles, leading to incomplete development of the lung function. This not only affects the healthy growth and development of children in the short term, such as growth retardation, repeated respiratory infections, but may also have far-reaching effects on their long-term respiratory health, increasing the risk of chronic respiratory disease in adulthood, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Inhalation of pneumonia, which causes serious damage not only to the lungs themselves, but also to the whole-system complications, which pose a significant health threat to people of all ages. Therefore, the prevention of inhalation of pneumonia is essential and, for populations at high risk of inhaling pneumonia, care and monitoring should be strengthened, treatment of underlying diseases should be actively pursued, and the oscillation and respiratory function should be improved in order to reduce the risk and risk of its occurrence.
