Cardiovascular anaesthesia is a special anaesthesia, a mode of anaesthesia for heart and angiological surgery. Owing to the high risk and complexity of cardiovascular surgery, a careful pre-operative assessment and post-operative medical management are required, of which anaesthesia is one of the key components. The principles and implementation of cardiovascular anaesthesia, complications and responses are described below. i. The main purpose of the principles of cardiovascular anaesthesia and of the implementation of cardiovascular anaesthesia is to reduce the pain and anxiety of the surgical patient while maintaining the stability of the cardiovascular system during the operation. For the use of cardiovascular anaesthesia, doctors usually opt for both general anesthesia and local anaesthesia to meet surgical needs. 1. The general anaesthesia of the whole body is the result of the surgical anaesthesia of the patient through the use of drugs that unconsciously and in pain. In the overall anesthesia, doctors usually use a variety of analgesics, such as fentanyl and propol, for the pain and sedated effect of the patient. 2. The local anaesthesia is a local anaesthesia, which is used as a local anaesthesia, which deprives the patient of pain and exercise. In cardiovascular surgery, local anesthesia is usually applied to the patient ‘ s chest and arm to ensure that the patient is painless and relaxed during the operation. II. Complications of and responses to cardiovascular anaesthesia, although one of the important tools of modern medicine, may still involve serious complications. Some of the common complications and the corresponding responses are listed below. 1. Low blood pressure and cardiac disorders can lead to low blood pressure and heart disorders, especially among heart patients. These complications can directly harm the patient ‘ s heart system and therefore need to be addressed in a timely manner during the operation. For low blood pressure and cardiac disorders, doctors usually use vascularly active drugs or cardiac drugs to restore normal cardiovascular functions. When these drugs are used, the cardiovascular indicators of patients need to be carefully monitored to ensure their normal recovery. Respiratory failure can lead to respiratory inhibition and respiratory failure. These complications will have a direct impact on the patient ‘ s oxygen intake and respiratory function, which may lead to the need for artificial ventilation and oxygen treatment. For respiratory failure, a doctor is required to perform a respiratory-aided treatment as soon as possible to ensure the respiration of the patient. At the same time, a doctor is required to monitor the patient ‘ s respiratory function in a timely manner to ensure that the patient can recover successfully. Oxygen treatment is required to ensure the recovery and safety of the patient if a treatment laboratory is required. 3. There are cases of anaesthesia of anaesthesia that may have an allergic reaction to anaesthesia, leading to a decrease in CPR function or even shock. The emergence of these symptoms will make it difficult for patients to receive timely treatment. In case of allergies, doctors need timely injection of anti-montamines to mitigate the allergies. At the same time, there is a need for formal treatment of methanol needles to ensure their physical stability and safety. It is concluded that in the course of anaesthesia of cardiovascular surgery, doctors are required to choose the appropriate method of anaesthesia according to the patient ‘ s particular physical condition and to perform anaesthesia in accordance with a standardized procedure to ensure the safe and smooth operation. At the same time, there is a need for comprehensive monitoring and response to possible complications to ensure the physical stability and safety of patients. When anaesthesia is performed, the patient needs a full understanding of the risk of anaesthesia and the process of treatment, while following the guidance and advice of a doctor, in order to be safe from the operation and post-operative recovery period. Anaesthesia.
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