An ischaemic myocardiasis (Ischemic Cardiomeropathy, ICM) is a heart disease caused by chronic myocardiosis. It results in cardiac fibrosis, heart expansion and heart failure. Myocardial ischaemic blood means that myocardial muscles do not have sufficient oxygen and nutrition, usually because of the narrowness or obstruction of the coronary artery (the artery that supplies the heart blood).Symptoms of ischaemic myocardiosis are diverse and common, including:Heart pain: chest pain or discomfort, usually aggravated by physical activity or emotional emotion.Heart failure: manifested in respiratory difficulties, fatigue, ankles and leg oedema.• Cardiopathic disorders: excessive heart rate, slowness or irregularity that can lead to dizziness, faintness or heart attack.• Wearyness: even minor activities can lead to fatigue.• Respiration difficulties: especially when lying or moving.The main cause of ischaemic myocardiasis is the coronary aneurysm (CAD), a disease caused by the sclerosis of an artery. Sclerosis of anorexia is defined as the formation of fat sediments (plains) on the artery wall, which results in narrowness or congestion of the artery. Other possible reasons include:• Coronary artery convulsions: temporary coronary artery contraction, reducing blood flow to the heart muscles.• Blood clot formation: blood clots are formed inside the artery and blood flow is blocked.• Coronary artery: Inflammation of the coronary artery can lead to a narrow or obstructive vein.Diagnosis of ischaemic myocardiasis usually requires a comprehensive consideration of the history of the disease, the medical examination and the results of various tests. Common diagnostic methods include:E.C.G. for the detection of heart activity and the identification of myocardia and cardiac disorders.• Ultrasound cardiac movements: cardiac structure and function are assessed by ultrasound examination.• Coronary artery imaging: use of X-rays to examine the narrowness or obstruction of the coronary artery through injection of a photocopying agent.• Nutrient myocardial injection imaging: assessment of blood flow and function of myocardial muscles by injection of radioisotopes.The treatment of ischaemic myocardiasis is aimed at improving the blood supply of myocardial muscles, reducing symptoms and preventing their deterioration. Common treatment methods include:1. Drug treatment:o Anti-sculpable tablets: e.g. aspirin, to prevent the formation of a clot.o-betareceptor retardants: lower heart rate and blood pressure and lower heart burden.oACE inhibitors: expansion of blood vessels, reduction of blood pressure and improvement of heart function.o-urea: Reduction of excess liquids in the body and reduction of heart failure symptoms.O-nitrate: expansion of coronary artery, improvement of myocardial blood flow.Intervention:o Pioneer coronary artery intervention (PCI): the ball bladder or stubble is delivered through a catheter into a narrow coronary artery, spreading the blood vessels and restoring blood flow.O coronary artery bridging operation (CABG): using the patient ‘ s own veins to bypass a narrow or blocked coronary artery to restore myocardial blood flow.3. Lifestyle change:O cessation of smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery diseases, and cessation of smoking can significantly reduce the risk of myocardiology.o Healthy diet: low salt, low fat diet, increased intake of fruit, vegetables and whole grain.o Moderate exercise: moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking, swimming, etc., under the supervision of a doctor.o Weight control: maintain healthy weight and reduce heart burden.o Managing stress: Reduce stress through meditation, yoga, etc.The key to the prevention of ischaemic cardiac disease is the prevention and control of coronary cardiac disease.Regular medical examinations: Early detection and treatment of risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes.• Healthy diet: reduced intake of saturated fat and cholesterol and increased consumption of fibre-rich food.• Stop smoking: avoid smoking and second-hand smoke.• Moderate exercise: maintaining regular physical exercise and enhancing CPR functions.Weight control: maintain healthy weight and avoid obesity.:: Managing stress: Dealing with stress in a healthy manner, such as meditation, deep breath, etc.Day-to-day management is very important for patients diagnosed with ischaemic myocardiasis. First, treatment and review are carried out in strict compliance with the recommendations of the doctor. Second, to maintain low-salt, low-fat diets, avoid high cholesterol foods and ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals. Thirdly, there is regular review, monitoring of changes in conditions and adjustment of treatment programmes. Finally, ischaemic myocardiasis may have an impact on the mental health of the patient and it is recommended to seek psychological counselling and support.In short, ischaemic cardiovascular disease is a serious but preventable disease. Through early prevention, timely treatment and good day-to-day management, patients can effectively control their condition and lead healthy lives. If you or your family are suffering from the symptoms, contact a doctor in a timely manner and receive a professional diagnosis and treatment.
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