Breast cancer care can be approached from several angles. In the area of psychological support, more attention should be given to the thoughts and feelings of patients. Because breast cancer patients may experience anxiety, fear, low self-esteem and so on, it is important that they express their feelings. For example, regular conversations are held with patients and patiently listen to them about the discomfort and fears of treatment. At the same time, encouragement and consolation are needed to convince patients that they can overcome the disease and to share successful rehabilitation cases to increase their confidence. In terms of living care, appropriate assistance is provided depending on the patient ‘ s physical condition. If the patient has just completed the operation, he/she is weak and helps with some household chores, such as cooking, cleaning, etc. In diet, food is prepared in accordance with the principle of rehabilitation, ensuring nutritional balance. The social needs of patients also need attention. Patients are encouraged to attend a number of patient meetings or support group activities, so that they can communicate with people with similar experiences and reduce their sense of loneliness. It is also necessary to respect the privacy and personal space of patients so that they can live autonomous lives while they feel loved.
The following are some of the ways in which breast cancer patients can alleviate their physical discomfort. • Rationally arrange rest periods, ensure adequate sleep and create a quiet, comfortable sleep environment. Earplugs and eye patches can be used to assist sleep. Encourage the patient to engage in moderate activities, such as walking outside the house, if the body so permits. At the outset, it was possible to move at short distances and to gradually increase the volume of activities, which would help to reduce fatigue. • In the case of surgical pain, make sure that the wound is clean and clean and that the infection does not aggravate the pain. The correct use of painkillers, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, is based on medical instructions. • For skin pains caused after treatment, a medically recommended skin protection agent may be used to avoid friction of the pain. lymph edema is improved — the side arm must avoid heavy lifting and long downfall. If lymphoid oedema occurs, the arm may be raised above the heart level to facilitate the return flow of lymphomphal fluid. • A soft arm massage, from the finger to the shoulder, which promotes blood circulation and lymphomph reflow. Reduce vomiting and vomiting Some light, digestible foods, such as rice porridge, soft noodles, etc. can be prepared. • To prevent vomiting from occurring by giving anti-oppression drugs, as prescribed by the doctor, and using them in advance of chemotherapy.
