How do you care for bone marrow amplification syndrome patients?

Mylodysplastic Syndromes, MDS, a group of cloned blood diseases originating in blood stem cells, characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to properly produce blood cells, leading to premature blood cells and symptoms of anaemia, haemorrhage, infection, etc. in the outer circle. For MDS patients, care is essential, and the following are some of the main points of care:1. General careClean environment: Keep the room clean, quiet, comfortable and regularly ventilated to reduce the risk of infection.(a) Personal hygiene: to guide patients to maintain good personal hygiene practices, such as hand washing, bathing and avoiding crowd-intensive areas.Dietary care: provision of high-calorie, high-protein, high-vitamin, digestive diet to improve the health and immunity of patients. Pay attention to dietary hygiene and avoid cold, hard and irritating food.2. Symptom careAnaemia: an assessment of the extent of anaemia by observing the color, heart rate, blood pressure, etc. of patients. Patients with mild anaemia are allowed appropriate activity, and patients with severe anaemia are required to rest in bed and, if necessary, to receive blood transfusions.Haemorrhage: Pay attention to whether the patient has a tendency to haemorrhage in the skin, mucous membranes, teeth, etc., and guide the patient in avoiding severe physical and trauma, using a soft-haired toothbrush and, if necessary, using a stopper.Infection: Monitor body temperature and detect signs of infection in a timely manner. Patients are advised to stay warm, avoid cooling and, if necessary, use antibiotics.3. Medication careMedically prescribed medication: The patient is given medication in strict compliance with medical instructions, taking care of the type, dose, use and time of the drug.(b) Observation of the drug response: close observation of the patient ‘ s response to the drug, and timely notification to the doctor if unusual.Support for treatment: the necessary support treatment for patients using chemotherapy, such as stopping, rehydration, white.4. Psychological carePsychological support: building good communication with patients, understanding their psychological state, providing psychological support and comfort.Health education: To educate patients and families about MDS, including the causes, treatment methods and priorities of care, and to raise their awareness of the disease.Encouraging participation: encouraging patients to participate in treatment decision-making and enhancing their treatment confidence and self-management capacity.5. Prevention of complicationsPrevention of infection: periodic monitoring of the white cell count of patients, protective isolation measures for patients with reduced particle cells, reduced visits and, if necessary, the use of preventive antibiotics.Prevention of haemorrhage: Avoiding the use of drugs that could lead to haemorrhage, such as aspirin, and for patients with reduced slabs, care to prevent trauma and haemorrhage.6. Living careRest and activity: Rest and activities are reasonably arranged in accordance with the patient ‘ s condition and physical strength, and overwork is avoided.Skin care: Keep the skin clean and dry, prevent scabies, and for long-term bed patients, turn over regularly.7. Follow-up and monitoringPeriodic review: to guide patients to regularly review blood patterns, bone marrow, etc., to monitor changes in the condition.Emergency management: Inform patients and families of how to deal with emergencies (e.g. severe haemorrhage, infection) and maintain contact with medical institutions.8. Social supportFamily support: encourage family involvement in patient care and provide emotional and financial support.Social resources: assistance to patients and families in accessing social resources, such as health insurance, charitable assistance, etc.In general, the care of patients with bone marrow amplification abnormalities requires a comprehensive, detailed and personalized programme. The above-mentioned care measures can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the incidence of complications and create good conditions for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.