As a micro-surgery method, thoracic lenses are widely used in the field of chest surgery because of their small trauma, high recovery and low complications. However, despite the relatively small trauma of the operation, post-operative rehabilitation is still a process that requires the high priority of patients and their families. This paper will provide detailed information on rehabilitation measures after the surgery of the thorax to help patients better understand and implement rehabilitation programmes.The way in which the chest is operated continues to impose a certain burden and influence on the patient ‘ s body. For example, the cut-in to the chest cavity device remains open on the ribs, cutting and pressure friction of the device can cause a certain degree of neurological damage, causing post-operative pain, and poor control may also translate into chronic pain; after the operation, the surgeon leaves a caustic tube, which is closely linked to the pain of the cavity, post-operative infections and pulmonary insulation, in order to fully attract and promote pulmonary expansion. In addition, as a result of the trauma and stress caused by the operation, patients may feel weak during post-operative recovery, and not only are they prevented from moving out of bed early, but they are afraid to cough and breathe. Some of the patients suffer from abdominal swelling, dysentery, heart disorders, etc.In order to ensure a smooth recovery, patients should follow the recommendations of the chest surgeon. First, pay close attention to vital signs. Life signs such as heart rate, breathing, pulse, etc. should be closely monitored after the operation, and thoracic cavity cavity cavities should be observed to prevent complications such as infection and haemorrhage. If abnormalities are detected, such as increased heart rate, respiratory difficulties and increased blood flow fluids, they should be reported to the doctor in a timely manner for timely treatment. Second, reasonable rest and exercise. Patients need sufficient rest time after the operation to help them recover. However, prolonged bed rest may also lead to complications such as deep veins and lung infections. Thus, with the permission of a doctor, the patient should be released from bed at the earliest opportunity, with simple walk and deep breathing exercise, and with coughing, which would help to promote lung convulsion and prevent lung complications. Appropriate physical exercise is also an important component of rehabilitation, and the patient should, on the advice of a doctor, choose the manner and intensity of his/her own exercise. For example, the lifting of side shoulder joints and arms, such as the lifting of side arms and climbing of walls, with the assistance of medical personnel, can help restore upper limb functions. Thirdly, post-operative pains, which are sufficient and do not affect the patient ‘ s activities, are the basis for ensuring the stability of the patient ‘ s vital signs and early and easy activity. If the patient feels pain, communicates in a timely manner with a bedkeeper, the doctor arranges a reasonable pain relief programme. Four, a reasonable diet. Patients’ gastrointestinal activity slowed down after the aperture, and digestive enzymes were reduced and digestive functions diminished. After-operative diets should primarily be light and digestible, with appropriate increases in protein, vitamins and mineral intake to help body recovery. Patients can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and supplement vitamins and micronutrients. At the same time, the consumption of spicy, irritating foods and beverages should be avoided, smoking and alcohol should be avoided and good defecation should be maintained. In addition, on the advice of a doctor, the patient may use some Chinese medicine, such as ginseng, slurry, yellow sluice, etc., as appropriate. It needs to be noted, however, that the use of Chinese medicine should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor to avoid drug interaction or adverse reactions. Five, breathing training. Respiratory training is an important part of post-thoracic lens rehabilitation. Through effective respiratory training, the recovery of lung function can be promoted and the risk of lung infection reduced. Common respiratory training includes cough training, lip respiration training and balloon blowing training. Cough training helps patients to excrete their lungs and keep their respiratory tracts open. Respiration training of the accelerator can be achieved by adjusting the breathing method, increasing the lung air flow and improving respiratory efficiency. Air-blowing training can facilitate the expansion of lung bubbles by increasing pressure within the lungs and contributing to the restoration of lung function. Six, psychotic. Surgery is a psychological and physical challenge for patients. Thus, in the process of rehabilitation, patients need to be sensitive to psychological adjustment, maintain a positive optimism and avoid excessive anxiety and stress. The support and support of family and friends is also an indispensable force in the rehabilitation of patients. VII. Following medical instructions and review. In order to take the medication on time, in strict accordance with the doctor ‘ s guidance, without self-activation or dosage modification, to observe the healing of the cut, some patients may experience a linear reaction, eutrophication or non-healing, requiring timely communication by the doctor. At the same time, periodic reviews can identify and address potential complications or anomalies in a timely manner.In the light of the above, rehabilitation after the surgery requires patient and driving patience and care, and patients can effectively contribute to the recovery of their bodies and to the improvement of their quality of life by paying close attention to vital signs, reasonable rest and exercise, reasonable diet, respiratory training, psychological adjustment and compliance with medical instructions.
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