How high blood pressure is graded and treated differently.

The classification of hypertension is based on the blood pressure level, which is usually divided into normal, normal high, primary high blood pressure, secondary high blood pressure and tertiary high blood pressure. High blood pressure at different levels also varies in the treatment, with mildness adjusted by lifestyle, and heavyness requiring medical intervention. This paper will aim to explore how hypertension is graded and how the treatment varies, as can be seen below.I. High blood pressure classification(1) Normal blood pressure: Sniffed pressure (SBP) is less than 120 mmHg and constricted pressure (DBP) is less than 80 mmHg, indicating that it is in a healthy range.(2) Normal high: between 120-129 mmHg and 80 mmHg, which indicates a slightly higher but not high blood pressure.(3) High blood pressure level 1 (slight): Constriction pressure at 130-139 mmHg or constriction pressure at 80-89 mmHg, indicating that blood pressure begins to rise and requires attention.(4) High blood pressure level 2 (medium): Constriction pressure at 140-159 mmHg or constriction pressure at 90-99 mmHg, which is more severe and requires control and treatment.(5) High blood pressure level 3 (heavy): Constriction thallium 160 mmHg or thallium thallium 100 mmHg, which is very high blood pressure.II. Differing treatment(1) Normal blood pressure and normal high valueFor patients with normal blood pressure and increased blood pressure, there is usually no need for medication but for lifestyle interventions:1 Patients are encouraged to adopt low salt, low fat and high fibre diets. Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables.Aerobic activity of at least 150 minutes a week is recommended, such as walking, swimming, etc.Maintain healthy weight and avoid obesity.Relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, etc.(2) High blood pressure level 1In the case of level 1 hypertension, the treatment is usually a lifestyle intervention and the initiation of medication may be considered if the patient is accompanied by other risk factors. Common drugs include:1-Litro urea: Reduce blood pressure by removing additional salinity and moisture from the body.2 ACE inhibitor: can expand the blood vessels and reduce the heart burden.3 Calcium-channel retardant: reduced blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.4-beta stressant: reduced heart rate and reduced heart burden.In the treatment, the doctor selects the appropriate drugs according to the patient ‘ s specific circumstances and adjusts them to the individual.(3) High blood pressure level 2A combination of urea and ACE inhibitors can reduce blood capacity and expand blood vessels.2 The combination of calcium route retardants and β-restrictives can control the reaction of the cardiovascular system more fully.In addition to drug treatment, it is also essential to continue to strengthen lifestyle interventions. The doctor regularly evaluates the effectiveness of the treatment and adjusts the treatment programme to the patient ‘ s response.(4) Level 3 hypertension1 drug treatment: Level 3 patients usually require medication to reduce blood pressure to safe levels quickly. Common drugs include:2 urea: This type of drug can better help the body to remove excess water and salinity, thereby reducing pressure on the heart and helping to reduce blood pressure.3ACE inhibitor: By relaxing the blood vessels to prevent their contraction, they can effectively reduce the burden on the heart and thus achieve a depressive effect.4 Calcium channel retardants: This helps to relax the blood vessels, reduces their stress and lowers their blood pressure levels.5-beta-restrictive: This drug can slow the heartbeat and reduce the output of the heartbeat, thereby reducing blood pressure.Depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, the doctor selects one or more drugs for joint treatment in order to achieve the best relief.(5) The threat of hypertension1 Immediate monitoring: first, continuous monitoring of the patient ‘ s blood pressure, observation of whether the blood pressure has changed, timely adjustment of the treatment programme to ensure that no anomalies are missed.Select the appropriate drug: The commonly used decompressants include sodium nitro, urea, ACE inhibitors, etc. If the blood pressure of the patient rises sharply, the blood pressure is rapidly reduced using intravenous drugs. When choosing a drug, the doctor determines the most appropriate drug, depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, such as whether he or she has a history of heart failure or arrhythmia.Controlling the pressure-relief rate: The pressure-relief rate should be slow and steady, and the compression pressure would normally be reduced to around 160 mm/Hg within one hour, so that complications such as short blood due to rapid pressure-relief can be avoided.Treatment of symptoms: If the patient is accompanied by other symptoms, such as headaches, nausea or chest pain, the symptoms should be treated accordingly. For example, painkillers or sedatives are given to alleviate symptoms.Monitoring and evaluation: In the course of treatment, the vital signs of the patient are continuously monitored, the effects of the treatment are assessed, and treatment programmes are adjusted at all times to ensure steady control of blood pressure and to avoid low blood pressure or other adverse effects.SummaryOverall, the classification of hypertension provides an important basis for the development of treatment programmes. From normal blood pressure to hypertension, there is a marked difference in treatment between the different levels. By combining lifestyle changes and drug treatment, high blood pressure can be effectively controlled, the risk of complications reduced and the quality of life improved.