Upper respiratory infections are very common in everyday life, and many people treat themselves with antibiotics, but it is not clear how long they take to eat antibiotics and what antibiotics. This relates not only to effective treatment of diseases, but also to such important issues as rational use of drugs, avoidance of the abuse of antibiotics and avoidance of antibiotics resistance.
Upper respiratory infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens, such as viruses, secondary bodies and bacteria. Among them, most viral infections, such as nasal and influenza viruses, are usually self-restricted and generally do not require treatment with antibiotics. Antibiotics are used when they are clearly bacterial infections such as upper respiratory infections caused by soluble streptococcus, pneumococcus, etc.
In the case of mild bacterial respiratory infections, such as acute tonsilitis, the normal course of treatment is 7-10 days if treatment with an antibiotic type of penicillin or headgillin is chosen. The symptoms of the patient, such as ingesting, fever, etc., usually begin to abate 2 – 3 days after the drug is administered, but at this point the medication cannot be stopped immediately. Because, despite improved symptoms, bacteria in the body may not have been completely eliminated, and if there is a premature cut-off, bacteria can easily regenerate, leading to a recurrence of conditions, and may even create resistance to bacteria and make subsequent treatment more difficult.
In the course of treatment, patients are required to take their medication on time and in accordance with the doctor ‘ s instructions. For example, the Amosilin capsule, which is used by adults once, 0.5 grams, every 6-8 hours. Patients also need to be careful to observe changes in their symptoms during the time of taking medication. If there is no significant improvement in the symptoms after 3-5 days, or even an aggravating circumstance, such as high fever, increased coughing, acute breathing, etc., the treatment should be remitted in a timely manner and the doctor may adjust the treatment to the condition, e.g., changing the type of antibiotics, conducting further examinations to ascertain whether other complications exist.
There is a greater need for caution in the use of antibiotics for specific groups, such as children, the elderly, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases (such as diabetes mellitus, low immune capacity, etc.). As children are not fully developed in their organs, doses of antibiotics need to be calculated precisely on the basis of such factors as body weight and the treatment process may differ from that of adults. Indicators such as liver and kidney function need to be closely monitored in the course of the drug use, given the deterioration of the physical functioning of older persons, the relatively slow metabolism of the drug and the increased vulnerability to adverse effects when using antibiotics. Pregnant women, on the other hand, need to consider the effects of drugs on the foetus, to choose relatively safe types of antibiotics, and to be strictly controlled in the course of drug treatment.
In addition, during the treatment of respiratory infections with antibiotics, patients should also take care of general treatment measures such as rest, drinking water and indoor air circulation. A rational lifestyle helps to improve the body ‘ s immunity and the rehabilitation of the disease, while also reducing to some extent the dose of antibiotics and the treatment process.
In general, the use of antibiotics for upper respiratory infections must follow the professional guidance of a doctor, identify the type of infection, make a reasonable choice of antibiotics, strictly follow the prescribed course of treatment, and must not increase or stop drugs at will to ensure that the disease is treated effectively, while minimizing the harm caused by the abuse of antibiotics.
