Ulcerative Colitis, UC, ulcer ulcer, is a chronic, non-specific inflammatory disease in the rectum and colon for which the causes are not clear. The pathologies are mainly confined to the lower part of the cortex and the lower part of the mucous membrane, which is clinically manifested in diarrhoea, mucous sepsis, abdominal pain, and are characterized by repeated and persistent outbreaks. The disease causes severe physical and psychological stress on patients, and it is therefore particularly important to address the recurrence and acute incidence of ulcer colonitis.I. Knowledge of ulcer colonitisThe clinical manifestations of ulcer enteritis are diverse, but the most characteristic symptoms are mucous sepsis, which is an important manifestation of the activity period. Patients with mild symptoms can defecate 2-4 times a day, and those with heavy symptoms can defecate more than 10 times a day. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, reduced appetite and vomiting may also be associated. Serious patients also suffer from external manifestations such as oral ulcer, external arthritis, as well as from weakness, anaemia and wasting.Clinical stylings of ulcers include hair starters, chronic relapses, chronic persistence and acute outbreaks. The first hairstyle refers to the first onset in history; chronic multiple hairstyle clinically highest, manifested in the alternation between the onset and the mitigation periods; chronic persistent symptoms persist, with acute onsets aggravated by the symptoms; and acute outbreaks, although rare, are severe and more complex. Each type can be transformed into another.For the diagnosis of ulcer colonitis, the test of colonoscopy to obtain an tissue biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis. In addition, X-lined enema tests, blood sank, C-reaction proteins and p-ANCA are commonly used as auxiliary means of examination.II. Strategies for responding to the recurrence of ulcer colonitis1. Adjustment of mental stateRepeated attacks of ulcer colonitis have put a lot of stress on patients. It is therefore essential to control the disease by adjusting its mental state, dealing with the disease correctly, building confidence in overcoming it and maintaining a sense of pleasure. Patients can reduce stress and increase psychological resilience through psychological counselling, meditation, yoga, etc.2. Adapting dietsDiet is one of the major factors in the recurrence of ulcer colonitis. Patients should avoid ingestion of cold, greasy, spicy, irritating foods, as well as milk and dairy products, in order to avoid irritating intestines. A low-fat, digestive diet is recommended to increase protein intake, such as skinny meat, fish, eggs, etc. At the same time, more fresh fruit and vegetables, such as apples, flamingo, cucumbers, etc., are consumed to supplement the body ‘ s vitamin C and moisture, promote gastrointestinal creeping and contribute to recovery.3. Correcting bad eating habitsUndesired eating habits, such as severe, rapid and oversaturated diets, can increase the intestinal burden and lead to the recurrence of ulcer colonitis. The patient should therefore try to chew as slowly as possible, improve the efficiency of digestion and reduce the burden on the intestine. At the same time, the principle of a small number of meals should be followed to avoid over-ingestion of food at once.4. Maintaining regularityThe maintenance of regular spacetime and appropriate control of stress and emotional fluctuations help to maintain the normal functioning of the intestinal system and the balance of the immune system. Patients should avoid poor living habits such as long nights and overwork and ensure adequate sleep time.Rational motionAdequate aerobic activity increases the body ‘ s resilience and immunity and prevents the recurrence of disease. Patients can choose sports such as walking, jogging, yoga, etc., and develop a reasonable sports plan according to their own circumstances.Periodic reviewPatients with ulcer colonitis should be regularly reviewed at the hospital and kept abreast of the development of the condition. The intestinal pathologies are monitored in a timely manner through the examination of colonoscopy, blood and faeces, in order to adjust the treatment programme.Measures to deal with acute ulcer colonitis1. Timely medical accessIn cases of acute ulcer colonitis, patients should be admitted to the hospital in a timely manner for treatment and guidance by a specialist doctor. Doctors develop individualized treatment programmes, including drug treatment, nutritional support, etc., based on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances.2. Drug treatmentDrug treatment is one of the main treatments for acute ulcer colonitis. Patients, under the direction of a doctor, can treat with drugs such as mesala intestines, sodium barololium and sodium sodium to alleviate the symptoms of discomfort. Analytics such as the Amosicillin capsules and head cysts can also be used to treat acute outbreaks caused by inflammatory infections.3. Nutritional supportIn cases of acute ulcer coliitis, patients tend to suffer from hunger and ingestion. Nutritional support is particularly important at this time. Patients can supplement nutrients, such as IVS, to maintain normal metabolic and immune functions of the body.4. Living careDuring acute onset, the patient should be careful to rest in bed to avoid overwork. It is also important to keep the anus and vagina clean and dry to avoid infection. Patients suffering from severe diarrhoea can be treated with anti-laxatives.SummaryThe ulcer colonitis is an incurable intestinal disease, but it can be effectively controlled through reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should maintain a positive mindset, adjust their diets, correct poor eating habits, maintain regular activity and a proper level of exercise, and go to hospitals regularly for review. In the event of an acute outbreak, medical attention should be provided in a timely manner to a professional doctor for treatment and guidance. Through comprehensive measures, patients can reduce symptoms, improve their quality of life and prevent the recurrence of diseases.
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