bladder cancer is a common malignant neoplasm of the urology system, with serious consequences for the quality of life of many patients. According to data from the Global Agency for Research on Cancer, bladder cancer is more prevalent among men, especially in older age groups. While understanding the causes and risk factors of bladder cancer are key to prevention, we can effectively reduce the risk of bladder cancer by adopting positive lifestyle and health habits. This paper will explore ways to prevent bladder cancer through a variety of measures.I. Understanding risk factors for bladder cancer Before discussing preventive measures, it was important to know what factors might increase the risk of bladder cancer. Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer, with about 50 per cent of those with bladder cancer having a history of smoking. Carcinogens in cigarettes are released with urine and cause damage in bladders. The incidence of bladder cancer increases with age and is usually more common among adults over 55 years of age. Men are three times more likely to have bladder cancer than women. Certain industries, such as chemistry, rubber, dye manufacturing, etc., involve exposure to carcinogens, which may increase the risk of bladder cancer. Chronic diseases such as chronic bladderitis and urinary tract infections may increase the incidence of bladder cancer. Unhealthful diets, such as high fats and low fibres, may increase the overall cancer risk of the body. Understanding these risk factors allows for more targeted preventive measures.Effective preventive measures 1. The cessation of smoking is the most important step in the prevention of bladder cancer. If you are a smoker, consider seeking professional cessation assistance. Stopping smoking not only reduces the risk of bladder cancer, but also improves overall health and quality of life. No matter when you quit smoking, you have the ability to start repairing the damage. 2. Maintain good water intake Adequate water intake can help to dilute carcinogens in urine and accelerate their discharge. At least six to eight cups of water (approximately 1.5 litres) are recommended for each day, especially when water intake is increased following heat or movement. The proper amount of moisture not only contributes to the emptiness of the bladder, but may also increase the concentration of carcinogens within the bladder if the number of urine is low over time. 3. Healthy diet. Reasonable eating habits are essential for the prevention of bladder cancer. Increased intake of foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits (especially blueberries, citrus) and vegetables (especially green leaves and carrots), as well as whole grain foods, should contribute to increased body immunity. At the same time, the risk of cancer is reduced by reducing the intake of red meat and processed meat and by minimizing the risk of high-fat, sugary food. It was noted that fibre-rich food helped to reduce the incidence of multiple cancers, including bladder cancer, and it was therefore a wise choice to ensure that enough green vegetables, fruits and whole grains were consumed daily. 4. Regular exercise. Maintaining an active lifestyle can help maintain healthy weight and reduce obesity, which is associated with increased risk of multiple types of cancer. Adults are advised to conduct aerobics of at least 150 minutes ‘ moderate intensity per week, such as walking, swimming or cycling. Sport helps to improve physical immunity, reduces stress and promotes mental health. Avoid exposure to harmful substances. If your work involves exposure to organic solvents, industrial chemicals or other known carcinogens, take appropriate safety measures, including wearing protective equipment and ensuring good ventilation. Some occupations, such as chemical engineers and gold-plating workers, may be exposed to higher risks, and compliance with safety and health protocols can effectively reduce that risk. 6. Periodic medical examinations are essential, especially for groups with family history of bladder cancer or other high-risk factors. Early detection and treatment of potential health problems, in particular urine and bladder lens examinations, can facilitate early detection of anomalies and intervention. 7. Management of related health problems. If you have chronic quarries, urinary tract infections or other related health problems, you shall be treated and managed in a timely and reasonable manner. Such chronic problems can increase the risk of bladder cancer, and medical professionals can provide you with appropriate advice and treatment.III. Mental health and support Mental health is equally important in disease prevention. Faced with the pressures of life, maintaining a positive mindset and good interpersonal relations helps to improve overall health. Participation in social events, psychological counselling or health talks helps to increase individual awareness of health and to better cope with life stress.Summary Although the risk of bladder cancer cannot be completely eliminated, we can significantly reduce it through preventive measures such as positive lifestyles, healthy diets, regular exercise and sound medical management. It is important to maintain healthy life attitudes, to monitor their health on a regular basis, to communicate actively with doctors and to be a responsible health manager. bladder cancer.
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