Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, known as AIS, is a common spinal disease, mainly among young people aged 10-18. The spinal bend leads to spinal malformations that affect the quality of life and the function of the heart and lungs of the patient, and even endanger life when it is serious. It is therefore particularly important for the treatment and intervention of young people in the spinal bends. This paper will provide information on the spinal bends of young people in the hope of helping to protect their spinal health.
I. Causes of adolescent spinal bends
At present, the exact causes of the spinal bends of adolescents are unclear, but studies indicate that a variety of factors, such as genetic factors, growth abnormalities and neuromuscular factors, may be relevant to their morbidity.
1. Genetic factors: The study found that there is a certain family genetic tendency to bend the spinal cord of adolescents, with a high incidence of disease among first-degree relatives of patients.
2. Developmental abnormalities: Adolescence is a critical period for human growth and development, with a higher rate of bone growth and a relatively slow rate of spinal growth, leading to unstable spinal structures and prone to side turns.
3. Neuromuscular factors: Some youths with spinal bends may have functional impairments of the nervous muscle system, such as imbalanced muscle power and abnormal control of the nervous system over the growth of the bone, which may lead to a spinal bend.
II. Diagnosis of the vertebrae of youth, the diagnosis of the vertebrae of youth, includes, inter alia:
1. Medical history inquiries: basic information about the age, sex, family history, symptoms, etc. of the patient.
2. Medical examination: to observe the patient ‘ s shape, position, pace, etc., and to check whether the spinal column has a side bend, rotation, etc.
3. Visual inspection: consisting mainly of X-rays, CTs, MRIs, etc., to assess the extent, type, rate of progress, etc. of vertebrates.
Functional assessment: assessment of the patient ‘ s CPR function, quality of life, etc., to inform the development of treatment programmes.
III. Treatment and intervention in the spinal bends of adolescents
Treatment and interventions targeting the spinal bends of adolescents include the following:
1. Non-surgery treatment: non-surgery treatment can be used in the light to medium vertebrae; these include, inter alia:
(1) Physicotherapy: enhancing muscle strength and endurance around the spinal column, reducing the pressure on the spinal column and slowing the development of the spinal bend through targeted exercise training.
(2) Orthopaedic treatment: For adolescents during growth and development, the development of spinal bends can be effectively controlled by wearing orthotics. Orthopaedics need to be tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient and periodically adjusted and replaced.
(3) Lifestyle interventions: maintain good sit-in and stand-up to avoid long periods of one-sided weighting; strengthen physical exercise and promote the development of the whole body of bones and muscles; maintain mental health, build self-confidence and actively face life.
2. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment may be considered for patients with severe spinal bends or non-surgery ineffective. The purpose of the operation was to correct the spinal deformities and restore the stability and physiological function of the spinal column. There are a variety of surgical methods, including vertebrae snail fixation, bone fusion, etc. However, the risks and effects of the operation vary from one individual to another, requiring selection by a professional physician.
IV. Measures to prevent spinal bends among adolescents, with regard to prevention and health education on the spinal sides of adolescents, should include the following aspects in daily life:
1. Enhancement of exercise: encouragement of aerobics, force training, etc. for adolescents, improvement of physical qualities and promotion of bone development.
2. Pay attention to positions: good sit-in, standing-and-disturbing positions, avoiding long periods of same positions and reducing the burden on the spine.
3. Periodic medical examinations: Periodic spinal examinations are carried out to detect and intervene in the vertebrae in a timely manner.
4. Health education: Increased health education on the spinal bends of adolescents and increased awareness and awareness of the disease among patients and their families.
In sum, the spinal bend of adolescents is a disease that requires attention. Scientific diagnosis, treatment and intervention can effectively control the development of conditions and guarantee the quality of life and health of patients. At the same time, preventive measures should be strengthened in order to reduce the incidence of youth spinal bends.
Spinal side bend
