Mesotheliated pulmonary disease (ILD) with respiratory failure is an important treatment, as described below:
I. The need for mechanical ventilation
Chronic respiratory failure is common among ILD patients due to a sexual decline in lung function. Respiratory failure may occur when the disease is severe to a certain degree, such as combined acute stress, infection, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, etc. At this point, mechanical ventilation is a key measure to save patients ‘ lives.
II. Types of mechanical ventilation treatment
Mechanical aerobic therapy is divided into two main types of electromechanical aerodynamic and non-mechanical aerodynamic:
Mechanical ventilation: applies to patients in coma, irregular or paused breathing, with high respiratory genres, who have significantly reduced or disappeared from coughing and swallowing. Establishment of artificial airways through tube intubation or trachea and use of a respirator for normal pressure ventilation. This approach can provide more stable and reliable respiratory support, but it may also increase the risk of infection and gaseous damage.
There is no mechanical infusion: this applies mainly to patients with a clear mind, who are able to cooperate and who are stable in blood flow mechanics. The respirator is connected through a mask or nose mask, without the need for artificial airways. Mechanical ventilation can effectively improve respiratory function, reduce patient suffering and reduce the risk of complications.
III. Effects of mechanical ventilation
The effects of ILD treatment with respiratory failure vary from individual to individual. In general, there is a lower rate of disease and death in relation to the availability of mechanical ventilation. Studies have shown that the rate of death is lower for patients with combined respiratory failure of mesothelimatic pulmonary disease than for those with a mestogenic aerogas. This does not mean, however, that mechanical ventilation is necessarily better than mechanical ventilation, and that the choice of which option should be based on the patient ‘ s particular circumstances and doctor ‘ s judgement.
Attention to mechanical ventilation
Respiratory flow: regular clean-up of respiratory genres to ensure the flow of artificial airways to prevent congestion and infection.
Adjustment of air-transmission parameters: The air-transmission parameters of the breathing machine, such as the mode of air-transmission, the flow of air, the frequency of air-respiration, etc., are adapted to the specific circumstances of the patient to ensure that the breathing machine works properly and meets the patient ‘ s breathing needs.
Monitoring vital signs: In the course of treatment, medical personnel should closely monitor the life signs and the functioning of the respiratory apparatus of the patient and detect and address anomalies in a timely manner.
Psychological support: Mechanical ventilation can be a painful and frightening experience for patients. Psychological support and consolation are essential to help patients through this difficult period.
Step-by-step: When the respiratory function of the patient is gradually restored, the support of the respirator should be gradually reduced until the patient is fully free to breathe.
V. Complications and prevention of mechanical ventilation
Mechanical ventilation can also cause complications such as respiratory-related pneumonia (VAP), bronchial pulmonary development (BPD). To combat these complications, the following measures should be taken:
Strict implementation of sterile operations: In the establishment of artificial airways and respiratory treatment, strict enforcement of sterile operations should be undertaken to reduce the risk of infection.
Strengthen respiratory management: Regular clean-up of respiratory secretions, maintenance of open respiratory tracts and prevention of congestion and infection.
Reasonable use of antibiotics: In cases where an infection has occurred, the use of antibiotics should be justified on the basis of the results of the drug-sensitive tests.
Reduction of mechanical air-conditioning time: Reduction of mechanical air-conditioning time to the extent possible to reduce the occurrence of complications.
Based on the above, ILD-aspiratory gas treatment with respiratory failure is an important treatment. The choice of a mechanical mode of air circulation should be determined on the basis of the patient ‘ s circumstances and the doctor ‘ s judgement. At the same time, care should be taken in the treatment to keep the respiratory tracts open, adjust the air flow parameters, monitor vital signs, provide psychological support and phase out. In addition, efforts should be made to combat mechanical ventilation and to treat possible complications.
