In the extended family of stomach diseases, immunositis is a relatively special type of disease that occurs as if it were an anomaly of the body’s own immune system, as if it were a “mistake injury” to the stomach, posing many challenges to the health of the patient.
Immunocalitis, also known as self-immunocalitis, is the primary mechanism for its occurrence through which certain cell components in the gastric mucous membranes are erroneously identified as harmful outside and immune attacks are carried out. Under normal circumstances, the immune system is able to identify “self” and “non-me,” to protect the body from pathogens. However, among those affected by immuno- gastroenteritis, the immune system has experienced disorders that have produced its own antibodies for stomach wall cells and internal factors. The stomach wall cell is an important cell for the distribution of stomach acid, and the internal factor plays a key role in the absorption of vitamin B12. The combination of self-antibodies with these targets can lead to damage to stomach wall cells and a decrease in gastric acids, while also affecting the absorption of vitamin B12, leading to a range of clinical symptoms and complications.
The clinical performance of the disease is often more subtle and diverse. Many patients may not be clearly ill at an early stage, or have only some non-specific symptoms, such as mild indigestion, upper abdominal pain, abdominal swelling and appetite, which can easily be ignored or confused with other common stomach diseases. As the condition progresses, the bacteria in the stomach are overgrowing as stomach acid is reduced, and some special manifestations may occur, such as nausea, vomiting, stench, etc. Due to vitamin B12 deficiency, patients may also experience gradual symptoms of anaemia in the form of paleness, lack of power, dizziness, panic, etc., which seriously affects the quality of life and health of patients.
For the diagnosis of immuno- gastroenteritis, the doctor needs to make a multi-faceted judgement. Detailed medical history inquiries are essential, including the timing, frequency, severity and other associated symptoms. Laboratory examinations are one of the important diagnostic bases, and regular blood tests may reveal different levels of anaemia in patients, in the form of reduced erythrocyte count and lower haemoglobin. Anaesthesia detects self-antibodies for stomach wall cells and internal factors, which is an important reminder for the diagnosis of immunostocalitis. In addition, stomach lenses are an essential link through which changes in stomach mucous membranes and colours can be observed directly. In the case of immuno- gastroenteritis patients, the stomach mucous membranes tend to undergo a contractionary change, the mucous membranes are thinner, the colours are faded, wrinkles flatten and even disappear, and in some cases there are signs of lower mucous vascular presence. At the same time, pathological examinations conducted by stomach mucous tissues can provide further clarity on the extent of inflammation of the gastric mucous membranes, their atrophy and the presence of intestinal changes, and provide strong support for the accurate diagnosis and assessment of the condition.
The treatment of immuno gastroenteritis comprises two main aspects, first, treatment of the symptoms of gastroenteritis and second, treatment of the lack of complementary treatment for vitamin B12 and the correction of anaemia. For symptoms such as digestive indigestion associated with stomachitis, doctors may, depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, introduce a number of medications that promote gastrointestinal drive and regulate digestive function to alleviate the patient ‘ s discomfort. As a result of the reduction in the stomach acidity of the patient, there is generally no need for acidic acids and, in some cases, there may be a need for appropriate supplementation, such as stomach acids or gastroprotease, to help digest food. Micro-cell anaemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency requires regular complementary treatment for vitamin B12, usually by muscle injection, to ensure that vitamin B12 is effectively absorbed and used and that anaemia is gradually corrected. In the course of treatment, patients are required to follow the advice of doctors and to conduct periodic reviews to monitor changes in blood norms, vitamin B12 levels and stomach mucous membranes in order to adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner.
There is currently no specific method of preventing immunosuppression, as its incidence is closely linked to its own immunosuppression, and many factors cannot be entirely avoided. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle remains important for maintaining the overall health of the body. (c) A rational diet that ensures nutritional balance, an increased intake of foods rich in vitamins, minerals and proteins, avoiding overdrinking and smoking, and reducing the irritation of gastric mucous membranes. At the same time, care is taken to avoid chronic stress and stress, as psycho-psychiatric factors may have some impact on the immune system, indirectly related to the development of immune stomach disease.
Immuno gastricitis, although an abnormal stomach disease caused by the immune system, through early diagnosis, timely treatment and effective lifestyle interventions, enables patients to better control the condition, mitigate symptoms, reduce the occurrence of complications, improve the quality of life, and keep the stomach as stable as possible and enjoy a relatively healthy life in the body’s “immunostorm”.
Self-immunosalitis
