Important duties of an anesthesiologist during surgery
Anaesthetists are special doctors who play a crucial role in the operation. Their primary duty is to provide safe and effective anesthesia to the patient in order to ensure that the patient is able to live without pain and comfort during the operation. This paper will give details of the important responsibilities of the anesthesiologist during the operation.
I. Assessment of patients ‘ anesthesia needs
Prior to the operation, the anesthesiologist needs to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient to determine the most appropriate method of anesthesia. This includes knowledge of patient ‘ s medical history, history of drug allergies, physical condition etc., as well as laboratory examinations such as blood tests, EKG etc. In addition, an anaesthetists are required to communicate with patients and to understand their psychological state in order to provide them with the best anaesthesia programme.
Development of anaesthesia programme
Depending on the specific circumstances of the patient, an anesthetist needs to develop a personalized anaesthesia programme. This includes the selection of appropriate narcotic drugs, methods, depth of anesthesia, etc. Anesthetists are required to accurately calculate the dose of anaesthetic drugs, taking into account the age, weight, sex and type of operation of the patient, in order to ensure that the patient is in an appropriate state of anaesthesia during the operation.
III. Implementation of anaesthesia
Before the operation begins, an anesthesiologist is required to provide anaesthesia to the patient. This includes intravenous drug injection, monitoring of life signs (e.g. heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, etc.) and adjusting the depth of anesthesia. Anesthetists are required to closely observe the vital signs of the patient and to ensure his safety during the operation.
IV. Maintenance of anaesthesia
In the course of the operation, an anesthetologists are required to continuously adjust the dose and depth of anesthesia to maintain the anesthesia of the patient. This requires an anaesthetists with a wealth of clinical experience and a keen judgement. In addition, an anesthesiologists are required to follow closely the vital signs of the patient and to detect and deal in a timely manner with possible complications, such as low blood pressure and heart disorders.
V. Post-operative pain
After the operation, the anesthesia doctor is required to provide the patient with post-operative pain. This includes the use of painkillers, nervous retardation and so forth to alleviate the pain of patients. Anesthesiologists are required to develop appropriate pain relief programmes based on the degree of pain and individual differences. At the same time, anesthesiologists also need to closely observe the pain of the patient and adjust the pain programme in a timely manner.
VI. Post-operative recovery
After the patient recovers from an anaesthesia, the anaesthetist needs post-operative rehabilitation guidance. This includes guidance on how to conduct deep breaths, coughs, activities, etc. to promote post-operative recovery. In addition, an anaesthetists are required to attend to the mental health of patients and to provide them with the necessary psychological support.
Participation in multidisciplinary team collaboration
The development of modern medicine has made the operation increasingly complex and many require the collaboration of multidisciplinary teams. As an important part of the surgical team, anaesthetists need to work closely with other team members (e.g. surgeons, nurses, rehabists, etc.) to provide the best treatment for patients. In the course of the operation, the anesthesiologists need to maintain close communication with the surgeons to understand the progress of the operation and possible problems in order to adjust the programme in a timely manner. At the same time, an anaesthetists also need to work with nurses and rehabists to look at the patients ‘ post-operative recovery.
Continuing learning and skills upgrading
Medical knowledge is being updated very quickly, and anesthesia is no exception. In order to ensure that patients are provided with the most advanced and effective anaesthesia services, anaesthetists need to continuously learn new theoretical knowledge and skills. Moreover, with the development of medical technology and the emergence of new methods and equipment for anaesthesia, anaesthetists need to master these new technologies in order to better serve their patients. Therefore, continuous learning and skills upgrading is one of the important responsibilities of anaesthetists.
Anaesthesia.
