Infection-related diseases are human-induced diseases caused by the intrusion of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) and may involve multiple organs and systems. As the process of globalization accelerates and drug resistance increases, the infection of disease-related diseases becomes a major public health challenge. This will be the common type of infectious diseases, the means of transmission, the preventive measures and the principles of treatment.
I. Common types of infection-related diseases
1. Bacteria-infection bacteria are single-cell microorganisms that can cause a number of diseases, such as:
• Upper respiratory infections, such as tonsil, osteoporosis (Streptococcus infection).
• Infection of the urology system: e.g., bladder inflammation (common intestines).
• Skin infections: e.g., beeweave, sepsis (scrooccal infections).
2. The virus is a small micro-organisms that depend on host cells for survival and can cause:
• Respiratory infections: such as influenza, common flu.
Hepatitis: e.g. hepatitis B virus (HBV).
• Hemorrhagic fever, such as dengue fever, Ebola virus infection.
3. Most fungi infections occur in populations with low immunity, such as:
• Substantial infections: e.g. ankles, bracelets.
• Systematic infections: e.g. pneumococcal pneumonia, invisibility meningitis.
Parasite infections are common in tropical and subtropical areas, such as:
• Malaria: caused by falciparum.
• Aphids: frequently infected by drinking or eating contaminated water or food.
II. Main means of transmission of infection
Direct contact spreads through human or human contact with animals, such as hand-and-foot oral and rabies.
Foaming, which spreads cough and sneeze, among other things, is the main mode of transmission of many respiratory infections, such as influenza, New Crown Virus.
3. The dung is transmitted by contaminated food or water, such as hepatitis A, cholera.
Air-borne pathogens are transmitted in aerosol form, and are more likely to spread over long distances than foam, such as tuberculosis and pox.
5. Insect vectors transmit pathogens, such as dengue fever and Lyme disease, through insects (e.g. mosquitoes, thorium).
III. How to prevent infection-related diseases?
Maintain good hygiene practices
• To wash hands, especially after touching public goods, such as toilets, or before eating.
• Cover their noses and noses with paper towels when coughing or sneezing to avoid the spread of foam.
2. Food and water safety
• Ensure that food is fully cooked and does not eat raw or unfamiliar seafood and meat.
• Drink treated or boiled water to avoid drinking unknown water.
3. Vaccination is an important means of preventing infectious diseases, such as influenza, hepatitis B and HPV.
4. Protective measures
Use mosquito-resistant measures (e.g. mosquito nets, insecticides) to prevent pest-borne diseases in affected areas.
• Avoid close contact with the sick and, if necessary, wear masks.
5. Increased immunity enhances physical resistance by balancing diet, adequate exercise, adequate sleep and avoiding overwork.
Principles for the treatment of diseases associated with infection
1. Make it clear that treatment of pathogen infections needs to be directed at pathogens and that antibacterial drugs cannot be used blindly. For example:
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
• The virus is infected with anti-viral drugs (e.g. Ostawe, Azurowe).
Infection of fungi with antifluorinated drugs (e.g. fluoride).
2. A full course of treatment shall be completed in accordance with the course of treatment and shall not be subject to any increase or reduction in doses or early withdrawals to avoid relapse or resistance problems.
3. Control of complications for serious infections (e.g. sepsis) requires close monitoring of the condition and timely management of such complications as possible organ failure.
The prudent use of antibacterial drug abuse antibacterial drugs leads to the creation of drug-resistant strains, making treatment more difficult. The medication shall be used in a reasonable manner under the direction of a doctor.
Drug resistance: a global challenge that cannot be ignored
The abuse and misuse of antibacterial drugs has led to widespread spread of drug-resistant bacteria. For example, multi-drug-resistant bacteria (e.g. “super bacteria”) are ineffective for many traditional antibiotics, placing enormous pressure on the medical system. To address this problem, it is necessary to address:
• Promote the rational use of anti-bacterial drugs.
• Strengthen drug resistance monitoring and research.
• Raising public awareness of drug resistance issues.
Diseases associated with infection are closely related to human life and have a wide range of impacts. We can better protect ourselves and their families from the threat of infection through scientific knowledge of the means of transmission of pathogens, effective preventive measures and rational use of anti-bacterial drugs. In daily life, the development of good hygiene practices, regular vaccinations and timely access to health care are key to combating infectious diseases. Faced with the health challenges of globalization, individuals and societies need to work together to create a healthier and safer environment.
