Information on the treatment of coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Intervention treatment is an important means of treatment, improving heart blood flow and reducing symptoms through microstarting techniques. The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant elements of the intervention in the treatment of coronary heart disease, as can be seen below.I. What is coronary heart disease?Coronary heart disease, or coronary disease, is a heart disease that causes a coronary aneurysm, resulting in a lack of blood for the heart muscle. The coronary artery is a blood and oxygen-based blood vessels for the heart. When these veins become narrow or clogged because of, for example, the sclerosis of the artery, the heart muscles do not get enough blood, which can cause chest pain, heart cramps and even myocardial infarction. The disease is common among middle-aged older persons, especially those with high blood pressure, high blood resin, diabetes, smoking or family history. Symptoms of coronary heart disease may be manifested in chest discomfort, heart palpitation, lack of strength, etc., which can lead to heart failure in serious cases.II. Causes of coronary heart disease(1) The sclerosis of the artery is the main cause of coronary heart disease. When this occurs, the inner vascular walls accumulate fats, cholesterol and other substances, form plasters, gradually narrow the veins and affect blood flow.(2) High blood pressure and hypertension are also important factors. High blood pressure increases the burden on the heart, while high blood resin accelerates the process of sclerosis of anorexia, which often affects each other.(3) Diabetes patients are vulnerable to vascular damage due to poor blood sugar control, which increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Smoking and poor dietary habits, such as high salt and fat diets, also contribute to cardiovascular problems.(4) The incidence of coronary heart disease is also influenced to some extent by genetic factors and lifestyles such as lack of exercise, obesity, etc.III. The concept of intervention in treatmentInterventions are a method of diagnosis and treatment of diseases through micro-initiatives, guided by video. In the case of coronary heart patients, intervention is mainly used to improve the blood supply of the heart, to reduce the incidence of heart cramps and to prevent myocardiosis. During this process, doctors usually enter the heart from the patient ‘ s veins through a small catheter. The catheter can be inserted through an vein in the arm or leg, guided by an image, and accurately reaches the pathological part of the heart. The most common way of intervention consists of a coronary acoustic intervention (PCI), during which doctors place a small stand within a narrow coronary artery to keep the veins open.IV. Main interventions(1) Treatment with skin coronary artery (PCI)This is currently the most common method of intervention for coronary heart disease. The doctor, through the vascular insertion of the catheter, reaches the coronary artery of the heart, uses the scylla to expand a narrow vein and may place a support frame to keep it open. This method is less traumatic and quick to recover and is suitable for many types of coronary heart patients.(2) Coronary Artery Side Portation (CABG)For some of the more serious patients, a simple PCI may be ineffective. CABG may be considered at this time. The operation restores the blood supply of myocardial muscles by taking the blood vessels from other parts of the body and bypassing a narrow or blocked coronary artery. Although the trauma is significant, it has had a significant impact on complex cases.(3) Capricular artery supportIn the conduct of PCI, stairwells are usually used to keep the blood vessels open. Such metal stubs, when extended, are attached to the vascular walls, helping to sustain the flow of blood and reduce the risk of becoming narrower. In recent years, the application of self-inflated drug stubbles has further increased the efficacy of treatment.(4) Ball-bag expansionThis approach applies to cases that are light and narrow. Through a special ball bag, it expands in narrow areas and resumes blood flow. Usually used in conjunction with staves to improve treatment effectiveness.V. Risks and attention in treatment interventions(1) Risk1 Risk of haemorrhage: During intervention, local haemorrhage may occur, especially in piercing areas, and may even lead to severe haemorrhage.2 vascular damage: During the insertion and operation of the catheter, the vessel may be damaged, resulting in an vascular rupture or haematoma.Three-cardiological abnormalities: Some patients may suffer from heart disorder after the operation and the EKG needs to be closely monitored.Shrimper: Although intervention is able to propagate the blood vessels, in some cases the vessels may again be narrow, known as the narrower.(2) AttentionPre-operative assessment: Before intervention, doctors conduct detailed assessments, including medical history, medical examinations and visual examinations, to ensure that the patient is fit for surgery.2 Post-operative observation: after treatment, several hours to days are observed in hospital to ensure that there are no complications and to monitor vital signs.3. Drug management: Patients are required to take anticondensants on time, on the instructions of a doctor, in order to prevent the formation of a clot.4. Lifestyle adjustments: After surgery, care should be taken for a healthy diet, regular exercise and good living habits to reduce the risk of relapse.SummaryIn general, intervention provides effective treatment options for people with coronary heart diseases, but patients still need to follow medical instructions for post-operative management and lifestyle adjustments to promote rehabilitation and prevent relapse.