Abstract: lymphoma lymphoma is a intestinal lymphoma disease most often found in children, which often causes abdominal pain, fever, etc. and can easily be confused with other abdominal diseases. The purpose of this paper is to improve public awareness of the disease, promote early diagnosis, effective treatment and active prevention and reduce its potential impact on children ‘ s health.
Introduction
Intestinal lymphoma is more common in paediatric clinical practice, especially at a relatively high rate at winter spring festivals. The main symptoms are abdominal pain, which often leads to parental anxiety and anxiety and is identified during the diagnostic process with other abdominal abdominal problems, such as appendicitis and intestinal corsets. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of lymphoma lymphoma is of paramount importance for the health of children and for avoiding unnecessary medical interventions.
II. Epidemiology and morbidity mechanisms
(i) Causes
1. Infectious factors
– Virus infection: is one of the most common causes of lymphoma lymphoma in the intestinal system, with a high incidence of intestinal viruses such as the Kosage virus and the Eko virus. These viruses can enter the human body through the respiratory or digestive tracts and reproduce in the intestinal local lymphoma tissue, causing inflammatory reactions to lymphoma lymphoma. For example, during the prevalence of respiratory infections in children, some of the infections can be combined with lymphoma lymphoma, due to the transmission of the virus through blood circulation to lymphoma lymphoma.
– Bacteria infections: Bacteria infections, such as salmonella, yellow grapes and coliforms, can also cause lymphoma lymphoma in the intestinal system, but are relatively rare. Bacteria infections are usually followed by intestinal inflammation, intestinal infective diseases or whole-body bacterial infections, and bacteria and their toxins can stimulate lymphoma knots in the intestinal membrane, leading to inflammation.
Other factors
– Dietary factors: chronic consumption of cold, greasy, irritating food by children, which can lead to gastrointestinal disorders, intestinal creeping abnormalities, adverse irritation of lymphoma lymphomy in the intestinal system and increased risk of lymphoma in the intestinal system.
– Allergies: Some children are allergic to food (e.g. milk, eggs, seafood, etc.) or inhalants, which can be irritated and intestinal, causing lymphoma and inflammation.
(ii) Incidence mechanisms
When pathogens such as viruses and bacteria become infected, the immune system of the organism is activated. The lymphoma of the intestinal membrane as an immuno-defensive organ in the intestinal tract produces immune responses to pathogens. In the course of the immune response, immunocellular cells within lymphocytes (e.g. lymphocyte cells, megafauna cells, etc.) are increased and activated, releasing inflammation media (e.g. white cell meds, cancer causes of death, etc.), leading to a series of clinical symptoms such as lymphomatal contusion, oedema, and increase, which in turn causes abdominal pain, fever, etc.
III. Clinical performance
Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is the main symptom of lymphoma lymphoma in the intestinal system, mostly in the form of corrosive pain, swelling or convulsive pain in the umbilical week or the lower right abdomen, with varying degrees of pain. Abdominal pains are usually intermittent, and some of them are accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. The pain can be alleviated when the abdominal pain is pressed, but then again when it is released.
(ii) Heating
Most sufferers can be associated with heat, and the temperature is generally between 37.5°C – 38.5°C, and a small number of sufferers can have high heat and more than 39°C. Heat levels are associated with the severity of the condition, and physical temperature can normally gradually return to normal within 1-3 days.
(iii) Other symptoms
Partially ill children may suffer from intestinal disorders such as diarrhoea or constipation, and a small number of children may be associated with all-body symptoms such as infirmity, appetite and mental discomfort.
Diagnosis
(i) Medical history inquiries
A detailed examination of the pre-incidental status of the child, including the history of upper respiratory infections, dietary conditions, exposure to allergens, etc., is an important reminder of the diagnosis of lymphoma.
(ii) Clinical performance
Based on the abdominal abdominal ache characteristics of the child (obstetric weeks or lower right abdominal pain, intermittent onset, stress disorder, etc.), fever and associated gastrointestinal symptoms, there is a prima facie suspicion of lymphoma. However, these symptoms are not specific and need to be further examined for diagnosis.
(iii) Laboratory inspection
1. Regular blood testing: lymphoma lymphoma in the intestinal lymphoma from viral infections, the white cell count is normally normal or slightly lower, and the lymphocyte cell ratio is relatively high; when bacterial infections occur, the white cell count is higher, the percentage of neutral particles is higher and can be accompanied by an increase in C reaction protein (CRP).
2. Sero-psychological examinations: for lymphoma lymphoma lymphoma from viral infections, sero-tests, such as for specific antibodies such as the Kosage virus and the Eko virus, help to identify the cause of the disease.
(iv) Visual inspection
Abdominal ultrasound: is an important means of diagnosing lymphoma lymphoma. The lymphoma of the intestinal membrane under ultrasound is swollen, with many ellipses, with a long diameter greater than 10 mm, an vertical ratio greater than 2, a thicker cortex, lower echoes, a clear line of cortex, and a small amount of sap in the abdominal cavity. The colored Doppler blood flow image (CDFI) shows an increase in the blood flow in the lymphoma.
2. Abdominal CT: Generally performed when ultrasound cannot be clearly diagnosed or suspected of other abdominal defects. CT provides a clearer picture of the size, morphology, location and surrounding tissue of lymphoma lymphoma, and helps to exclude other abdominal diseases such as appendixitis, intestinal folding, tumors, etc.
Treatment
(i) General treatment
The sick child shall rest in bed, and the diet shall consist mainly of light, digestive foods, avoiding the consumption of cold, greasy and irritating foods. The abdominal fever can be properly treated to alleviate abdominal pain. In the case of children suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhoea, attention should be paid to rehydration and electrolyte to prevent dehydration and electrolyte disorders.
(ii) Treatment
1. Antiviral treatment: Special antiviral treatment is generally not required for lymphoma lymphoma from viral infections, as most viral infections are self-restrictive. However, some antiviral drugs, such as Libaverin, Azurove, etc., can be used appropriately under the guidance of a doctor for children with more severe or long-lasting conditions.
2. Antibacterial treatment: If lymphoma lymphoma is diagnosed as a result of bacterial infections, treatment shall be based on the selection of sensitive antibiotics in the pathogens. The commonly used antibiotics are sapilin, penicillin, etc., with a general treatment of 5-7 days.
(iii) Treatment
1. Pain treatment: For children with apparent abdominal pain symptoms, appropriate analgesic drugs, such as argon combinations, mountain aluminum, etc., can be provided after a clear diagnosis to alleviate the pain. However, the use of strong painkillers should be avoided before it is clearly diagnosed, so as not to cover up the situation and delay the diagnosis.
2. Reheating treatment: When the temperature of a child exceeds 38.5 °C, deheating drugs, such as brofen, acetylaminophenol, etc., may be given to reduce the body temperature and to mitigate the symptoms of infirmity of the child. At the same time, physical cooling, such as hot water for bathing and cold head dressing, can be combined.
Prevention
(i) Increased immunization of children
Children are encouraged to engage in appropriate physical exercise, such as outdoor exercise, running, swimming, etc., to improve their health and improve their physical immunity. Ensuring that children have adequate sleep, a reasonable diet and an increased intake of food with vitamins, minerals and proteins helps to maintain the normal functioning of the immune system.
(ii) Prevention of infection
During the respiratory infections season, it is possible to avoid taking children to densely populated public places such as malls, cinemas, etc. If necessary, children can wear masks to reduce exposure to viruses and bacteria. Children are taught to develop good hygiene practices, such as hand washing and vomiting, to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
(iii) Catering
(d) Pay attention to children ‘ s dietary hygiene and avoid eating unclean food. (c) Rationalize the diet of children to avoid over-eating raw cold, greasy, irritant foods and reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders. For children with an allergy history of food, the consumption of sensitive foods should be strictly avoided and the allergy should be prevented from causing lymphoma dysentery.
Conclusion
Intestine lymphoma is a common abdominal disease in childhood, the causes of which are mainly related to infections, diets, allergies, etc., and the mechanism of morbidity involves the process of immunisation of the body. Clinical performance is characterized by abdominal pain and fever, and diagnosis requires a combination of medical history, clinical performance, laboratory examination and visual examination. Treatment should be tailored to the cause of the disease, with emphasis on treatment and general treatment. By raising awareness of lymphoma lymphoma in the intestinal tract and by actively taking preventive measures, the incidence of the disease can be effectively reduced and the physical health of children guaranteed. Parents should pay close attention to the health status of the child and, if abnormal symptoms are detected, should seek medical treatment in time for early diagnosis and treatment.
Acute intestinal lymphoma.
