Breast cancer is one of the malignant tumours that seriously threaten women ‘ s health, and surgery plays a key role in breast cancer treatment. The purpose of breast cancer surgery is, inter alia, to remove oncological tissue, to prevent, as far as possible, the spread of cancer cells and to improve the survival and quality of life of patients. The following types of surgery are common: Breast cancer root therapy is a more traditional method of surgery, which requires the removal of whole breasts, chest muscles, pectrobes and lymphomy. The procedure is more thorough in removing the tumor, but it is more traumatic for the patient ‘ s body and may have an impact on the function of the upper limb and the body ‘ s beauty. Breast cancer improved root therapy preserves chest muscles and pecs and removes breast and armpit lymphomy. While ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment, it reduces the physical damage to the patient. Breastpaste is a method that has received increasing attention in recent years. It only removes the tumor and part of its surroundings from normal tissue, keeps most of its breasts, and after surgery is usually accompanied by complementary treatments such as decomposition. The procedure meets the needs of the patient for physical fitness and does not affect the effectiveness of the treatment. Before the operation, the patient is required to undergo a full physical examination, including blood tests, EKGs, chest X-rays, etc., to assess whether the condition is suitable for the operation. Doctors also fully communicate with patients about surgical programmes and possible risks. The operation generally uses a general anesthesia to ensure that the patient has no pain during the operation. During the operation, the doctor performs fine operations according to the type of operation. When removing the lymph nodes of the armpit, care is taken to protect the surrounding nerve and blood vessels. After the operation, the patient will be sent to the recovery room for observation and return to the ward once the vital signs have stabilized. The wounds require regular changes to keep them clean and dry to facilitate healing. There are also risks and complications associated with breast cancer surgery. Hemorrhage may occur, requiring blood transfusion treatment in serious cases; injury infections are also one of the most common complications, in the form of bruises, pain, fever, etc., requiring timely use of antibiotics; lymphoma may result in upper limb lymphoma after lymphomy has been cleared and patients need rehabilitation, exercise and care; and cases of aerobics may arise and need to be addressed in a timely manner. In short, breast cancer surgery is a complex and important treatment. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors in pre-operative preparation and post-operative rehabilitation in order to improve the success rate of the operation and its treatment.
Breast cancer
