It’s a disease of artery.
Artitis is a relatively rare, chronic, self-immunological disease that primarily affects the aortic arteries and their main branches, such as the large blood vessels.
I. Causes
The exact cause of the disease is not yet fully clear. It is generally considered to be related to genetic factors, self-immunisation factors. In genetic terms, some patients may have specific genetic susceptibility. Self-immunisation is manifested in the wrong attack of the body ‘ s immune system on its large artery walls, which triggers inflammation. In addition, the infection can also have a certain trigger during the onset of artery, such as certain viruses or bacteria that can alter the immune status of the organism and lead to the development of artery.
II. Symptoms
1. All-body symptoms
Patients may suffer from non-specific overall symptoms of fever, inactivity, sweat theft and weight loss at an early stage of the disease, which can easily be ignored or misdiagnosed as other diseases.
2. Vector-related symptoms
– When the artery of the head and arm is exhausted, symptoms of upper limb infirmity, coldness, numbness, etc. can lead to dizziness, loss of vision and even blindness in serious cases, as a result of reduced blood supply to the brain and eye.
– Renal vascular hypertension may be caused when the renal artery is exhausted, the patient suffers from high blood pressure-related symptoms such as headaches, heart attacks and long-term renal artery can also affect the kidney function and cause kidney failure.
– An intermittent limp may occur in the lower limb, i.e. a pain in the lower limb after walking a distance, abating after rest and a decrease in blood pressure on the lower limb.
Diagnosis
Laboratory inspections
– Inflammation indicators such as blood sank and C-reacting proteins are usually higher in blood tests, reflecting inflammation in the body. At the same time, some patients may have their own antibodies, such as anti-articular antibodies.
2. Visual inspection
– Angioplasm is an important method of diagnosing arthritis, which clearly shows its narrowness, isolation or expansion. Colored Doppler ultrasound, magnetic resonance vascular imaging (MRA) and computer tortography (CTA) are also commonly used to assess vascular pathologies, and these screening methods have the advantages of being infrequent or minimal, and can play an important role in disease screening and assessment.
Treatment
1. Drug treatment
– Sugar cortex hormones, a basic drug for the treatment of artery, can be effective in mitigating inflammatory reactions and symptoms. Immunosuppressants, such as ammonium butterflies and cyclophosphate, are frequently used in conjunction with sugary-colate hormones in order to reduce hormone use while enhancing treatment effectiveness and preventing relapse.
Surgery
– Surgical treatment may be considered for patients who have a severe vascular constriction or closure and whose medication is ineffective. The procedure consists of angiogenesis, such as arthropods, angioplasty, etc., with the aim of restoring blood flow from the respiratory veins and improving the blood supply of organs.
Artitis is a disease requiring long-term management and patients need to undergo regular review during the treatment in order to adjust the treatment programme in a timely manner.
