I.
What’s a disease?
Infestation is an acute natural infectious disease caused by an eastern disease (Likter disease).
Pathogens and hosts
– Oriental disease is a parasitic micro-organism in monocellular cells whose natural host is mainly a rat. During natural cycling, the larvae bites in the rats of the Orient of the disease, the pathogens reproduce in the Oracle and can be passed through the eggs to the next generation.
3. Means of communication
– It’s spread mainly through larvae. When humans enter areas of infection such as grasslands, jungles and so forth, these larvae are actively attached to and bite the human body, injecting the eastern body of the disease into the body and causing infection. In general, the larvae prefers to bite the hidden parts of the human body, such as armpits, groin, cavity, etc.
4. Clinical performance
– The typical incubation period is 10 – 14 days. The main symptoms are high heat, with a temperature of over 39°C – 40°C, accompanied by cold warfare. At the same time, there are caustic ulcer and ulcer, which are more characteristic of the disease. The coring is rounded or elliptical, with a diameter of about 0.5 – 1.0 cm, colours of black or char, and is surrounded by red dizziness and generally painless. Most of the coke is found in the above-mentioned hidden parts of the human body.
– Patients also have rashes, most of which appear four to six days after the onset of the disease. They are dark red rashes, which are pressured to fade and usually appear first in the torso and then spread to the limbs. In addition, there are general and partial symptoms such as headaches, overall acidity, nausea, vomiting and coughing. Serious cases can be characterized by pretense, convulsions, coma, respiratory difficulties, and circulatory failure.
II. How do we treat the disease?
1. Drug treatment
– Dossi cyclophene: This is the drug of choice for the treatment of disease. Adult dosages were generally two times a day, each at 100 mg, for oral administration. For children, a dose based on body weight is usually 2 – 4 mg/kg per day, in two stages. Dossi cycline is effective in inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the eastern body of the disease, usually three to five days after the medication, and the patient ‘ s fever and headaches are gradually reduced. The course of treatment is generally 7-10 days, depending on the patient ‘ s level of recovery.
– Chlorocin: If the patient is allergic to Dossi Cycloxin or is unfit to use Dossi Cyclogen (e.g. special population such as pregnant women), the use of chlorcin may be considered. Adults received 2-3g oral doses per day at 3-4 oral doses; children received 50 mg/kg daily oral doses at 3-4 oral doses. However, there are a number of side effects, such as bone marrow inhibition and regenerative obstructive anaemia, which require close monitoring of blood norms during use.
– Archiccin: It can also be used for the treatment of insects. It is generally used by adults once a day at 500 mg/day for oral purposes, with a doubling of the first dose. Achicillin has relatively few side effects, but it may be less effective in treating insects than dosicin and chlorocin.
2. Treatment of illness
– High-thermal treatment: Physical cooling (e.g., wiping of head, armpit, groin, etc.) and drug cooling (e.g., acetaminophenol, etc.) can be used in combination with physical cooling for patients with higher heat (e.g., body temperature above 38.5°C).
– Rehydration support: physical loss of water and electrolytic disorders due to the possibility that the patient may suffer from ablution of appetite, vomiting, etc. during the period of illness. There is therefore a need for appropriate recharge of moisture and electrolyte, such as maintenance of the water-salt balance of the body through oral rehydration salts or intravenous infusion of glucose, saline water, etc.
– Caramel treatment: the skin of a person with an infested disease is corroded, so as to keep it clean and its surrounding skin to avoid infection. If there is an inflammatory reaction around the cormorant, the antibiotic ointment (e.g., the Mopirosian ointment) can be partially applied to prevent and control the infection.
– Treatment of complications: If a patient has complications, such as pneumonia, meningitis, heart failure, etc., they require appropriate treatment. For cases of pneumonia, for example, antibiotics (selection of appropriate antibiotics according to the pathogen type), coughing pills, etc., may be required; for cases of meningitis, dehydration (e.g., glyphol) may be required to reduce the internal pressure of the skull, etc.
III. How to prevent infestation?
1. Avoiding exposure to the source of the epidemic
– Infestation is prevalent mainly in wild environments such as grasslands, bushes and forest margins. Minimize the frequency of access to these high-risk areas during the infestation season (usually summer autumn). If necessary, long-sleeved pants should be worn, and their legs tightened into socks, which reduces the exposure of the larvae to skin.
2. Personal protective measures
– The use of deworming agents, such as deworming products that contain anti-septic (DEET) components, on exposed skin surfaces, including neck, arm, leg, etc. Clothes can also be treated with products containing chloromethrin, which can effectively eschew the mites.
3. Environmental management
– Regular cleaning of weeds and leaves in the vicinity of the living environment, which may be the habitat of the mites. Maintaining a relatively clean area around the house, with no weeds, can reduce the growth of the mites.
4. Protection of pets
– If there are pets at home, they could also be host to the mites. The pets are regularly dewormed to check if they have any mites attached to them, especially after they have gone to the field. This prevents pets from bringing the mites into the home, thereby infecting their families.
