It’s important for kidney patients to observe their blood pressure.

For kidney patients, regular observation of their blood pressure is very important. The kidneys are not only an important excretion organ in the human body, but are also involved in the physiological process of regulating blood pressure.I. Renal relationship to blood pressureThe kidneys influence blood pressure by regulating the balance of liquid volume and sodium. Renal balls in the kidney filter blood, remove waste and excess water and form urine. At the same time, kidneys can influence blood pressure by regulating the constriction and condensation of the blood vessels. When the kidney function is impaired, blood pressure may increase, a phenomenon that is particularly common in kidney diseases.II. Effects of hypertension on kidneysIncreased kidney damage: Long-term hypertension increases the flow of blood to the kidney, resulting in an increase in the filtration of kidney balls, thus increasing the burden on the kidney and may accelerate the progress of kidney diseases.A vicious circle is formed: high blood pressure leads to kidney damage, which further exacerbates high blood pressure and creates a vicious circle.III. Importance of monitoring blood pressure for kidney patientsEarly detection: Renal patients regularly monitor blood pressure to detect changes at an early stage and take timely measures to control blood pressure to prevent deterioration.Aligning treatment programmes: By monitoring blood pressure, doctors can more accurately assess the effects of treatment and adjust drug treatment programmes.Prevention of complications: Control of blood pressure reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and prevents serious complications such as infarction in the brain and myocardial infarction.IV. How to monitor blood pressureHousehold blood pressure monitoring: Renal patients can use electro-sphygmomanometers for daily blood pressure monitoring at home. It is recommended to measure it once in the morning, before getting up and sleeping at night.Recording of blood pressure data: The patient should record in detail the blood pressure values and the measurement time of each test so that the doctor can assess the control of blood pressure.Periodic hospital examinations: In addition to family monitoring, patients are required to visit the hospital regularly for blood pressure tests, which are assessed by professional doctors.V. BP control targetFor kidney patients, blood pressure control targets are generally more stringent than for the general population. It is generally recommended that blood pressure be kept below 130/80 mmHg, but the target value should be determined on the basis of the patient ‘ s circumstances and the doctor ‘ s advice.VI. Blood pressure control measuresDrug treatment: Most kidney patients need to use depressive drugs to control blood pressure, including ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium route retardants, etc.Lifestyle adjustments: These include limiting sodium salt intake, maintaining appropriate levels of exercise, weight control, smoking and alcohol cessation, and maintaining good pacing habits.The patient should use the drug in strict compliance with the doctor ‘ s instructions and must not alter the dose or stop the drug.ConclusionIn the case of kidney patients, regular monitoring of blood pressure is a key component of disease management and prevention of complications. Effective blood pressure management can slow the progress of kidney damage, reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and improve the quality of life. Consequently, persons with kidney problems should focus on blood pressure monitoring and work closely with medical teams to develop and implement individualized blood pressure management plans.