Kidney patients need to be alert to high blood pressure to avoid accelerating kidney damage.

Patients with kidney problems should be alert to high blood pressure so as not to accelerate the damage to the kidney, which is a common complication of the kidney disease, but also an important factor in the acceleration of the kidney damage. For kidney patients, blood pressure control is a key measure to slow down kidney deterioration and prevent cardiovascular events. The following is a detailed analysis of how people with kidney problems are alert to hypertension and avoid accelerating kidney damage:Effects of hypertension on kidneys1. Kidney vascular damage: Long-term hypertension leads to higher internal pressure in the kidney ball, damage to the kidney vascular vessel, sclerosis of the kidney ball and small vascular disease.2. Protein urine: Hypertensive blood pressure increases the permeability of the filtration of kidney balls, leading to protein urine, which is an independent risk factor for kidney damage.3. Renal loss: renal vascular damage due to high blood pressure and protein urine can gradually lead to kidney loss.Cardiovascular risk: Hypertensive pressure also increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, which undoubtedly aggravates the case of kidney patients who are themselves at risk of cardiovascular complications.How do kidney patients guard against high blood pressure?1. Periodic monitoring of blood pressure: The kidney patient shall monitor blood pressure at least once a week and, if possible, on a daily basis.2. Knowledge of the symptoms of hypertension: headaches, dizziness, ringing in the ears, heart attacks, nose bleeding, etc., may be signs of hypertension and should be treated in a timely manner.3. Lifestyle adjustments: reducing salt intake, weight control, cessation of alcohol and tobacco, appropriate exercise, and maintaining a good mental state all contribute to the control of blood pressure.Measures to control hypertensionDietary management: reduce the intake of processed foods and foods with high sodium content, using diets with low salt, low fat and high fibres.2. Medicines: Under the guidance of a physician, the rational use of depressive drugs, such as ACEI (vascular stressor enzyme inhibitor) or ARB (vascular stressor II receptor stressor), which not only reduce blood pressure but also reduce protein urine and protect the kidney.3. Regular follow-up: regular follow-up visits to hospitals, adjustment of treatment programmes.4. Avoiding the use of renal toxic substances: Some drugs may be harmful to the kidney and should be avoided for those suffering from kidney diseases.Response to hypertension.If a kidney patient suffers from hypertension, such as a sharp increase in blood pressure accompanied by severe headaches and blurred vision, immediate medical attention is required.Prevention of high blood pressure on kidney damage1. Early intervention: Once high blood pressure has been diagnosed, treatment should begin immediately and no intervention should wait until complications have arisen.2. Integrated management: In addition to drug treatment, emphasis should be placed on improving lifestyles.3. Patient education: to raise patients ‘ awareness of hypertension and kidney damage and enhance self-management capacity.SummaryHigh blood pressure is a highly alert complication of kidney patients, which not only accelerates kidney damage but also increases the risk of cardiovascular events. Through regular monitoring of blood pressure, a reasonable diet, appropriate exercise, regular medicine and regular follow-up, kidney patients can effectively control blood pressure, protect kidney function and improve their quality of life. Remember that good blood pressure control is an important component of the treatment of kidney patients and cannot be ignored.