Knowledge on management of respiratory infections

Respiratory infections are common clinically, including upper respiratory infections (e.g., nasal, osteoporosis) and lower respiratory infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia). These infections not only affect the quality of everyday life but can also cause serious complications. Rehabilitation management is an important part of the treatment of respiratory infections, which aims at helping patients to recover their health and reduce the risk of relapse. This paper will provide a detailed description of the approach to the management of the rehabilitation of respiratory infections from a number of angles and will help readers to understand how to manage the rehabilitation effectively.I. Understanding the stage of recovery of respiratory infectionsThe recovery process for respiratory infections is usually divided into acute, recovery and stabilization periods. The acute period is the initial stage of the infection and the symptoms are more visible and require active treatment; the recovery period is the stage of gradual reduction of the symptoms, requiring rehabilitation management; and the stabilization period is the period when the symptoms have largely disappeared, but attention still needs to be paid to preventing relapse. Understanding these stages will help to develop more targeted rehabilitation management programmes.II. Basic management of the rehabilitation periodRest and sleep: Sufficient rest and sleep is required during the period of rehabilitation to help with physical recovery. A quality sleep of 7 to 9 hours per day is guaranteed to avoid overwork.Diet: A balanced diet contributes to increased immunity and rehabilitation. Ingestion of food, such as fruit, vegetables, whole grains and thin meat, which is rich in vitamins and minerals. Avoid excessive greasy and sugary food.Refilling fluids: Maintaining adequate water intake will help to dilute sapling fluids and facilitate the cleaning of gas lanes. Sufficient water is consumed daily to avoid coffee, tea and sugary drinks.Respiratory training and physiotherapyDeep-breath movement: Deep-breath movement enhances lung function and contributes to the cleaning of the airway. Deep breathing exercises are conducted daily, such as abdominal breathing and utensils.Breast physiotherapy: chest physiotherapy includes methods such as croupling, vibrations and position diversions, which help to remove sap and improve respiratory function. This can be done under the guidance of a professional physiotherapist.Respiratory conduct: Respiratory conduct, such as that in yoga, and ultra-breathing, can help to relax and improve lung function. Rehabilitation is facilitated by a proper daily level of breathing.Drug assisted rehabilitationAntibiotics and antivirals: During acute periods, doctors may prescribe antibiotics or antivirals. The period of rehabilitation shall, on the advice of the doctor, be taken on time and in order to avoid self-determination.Pills and trachea extremizers: The platinum can help to extricate sapiles, and the trachea can relieve gastric convulsions and improve respiratory function. These drugs are used in appropriate quantities, as recommended by doctors.Immunosuppressants: Some immunosuppressants, such as vitamin C, D and zinc, can help to increase immunity and promote rehabilitation. These nutrients are supplemented with appropriate quantities under the direction of a doctor.V. Adaptation of the environment and living habitsKeeping the environment clean: During rehabilitation, exposure to the source of the infection should be avoided and the environment clean. Regular house cleaning and use of disinfectant to wipe surfaces of high-frequency exposure, such as door handles, switches and keyboards.Avoidance of second-hand smoke: Smoking and second-hand smoke can seriously damage the respiratory system and increase the risk of relapse. Smoking and second-hand smoke should be avoided during the rehabilitation period and the air should remain fresh.Appropriate motion: Aerobic activity, such as running, swimming and cycling, can enhance CPR function and blood circulation, thus increasing immunity. The amount of exercise is gradually increased, depending on its strength.VI. Importance of mental healthMental health is closely related to physical health. Long-term stress and anxiety reduce immunity and increase the risk of relapse. Mental health should be taken into account during the rehabilitation period, and psychological balance should be maintained through relaxation training, meditation and psychological counselling.VII. RESEARCH MANAGEMENT FOR SPECIAL GROUPSChildren: The immune system for children is not yet mature and special attention is required for the period of rehabilitation. Parents should take care of their children ‘ s diet, pacing and hygiene and avoid taking them to populated areas.Older persons: Older persons are less immune and require special attention during their rehabilitation period. Older persons should avoid intense physical activity, maintain moderate activity, be warm and be vaccinated.Immunisation of people with low functional capacity, such as AIDS patients, chemotherapy patients, etc., during the rehabilitation period special attention needs to be paid to protective measures to avoid exposure to the source of the infection and periodic health examinations.Regular follow-up and monitoringThe period of rehabilitation shall be followed by a doctor on a regular basis for health monitoring. The doctor conducts the examination and adjusts the rehabilitation programme in accordance with the conditions. Timely knowledge of the changes in the condition will facilitate early detection and management of re-emerging risks.Family and community supportFamily and community support is essential for rehabilitation management. Families and friends can provide emotional support and practical assistance, such as accompanying medical treatment, feeding and encouraging rehabilitation training. Community health services can also provide professional rehabilitation guidance and support.Measures to prevent recurrenceVaccination: Influenza and pneumonia vaccines are effective means of preventing respiratory infections. On the advice of a doctor, the relevant vaccines are administered in a timely manner.Maintaining good hygiene habits: working to wash hands, avoiding touching the face and using basic hygiene practices such as masks help to prevent relapse.Periodic medical check-ups: periodic health check-ups to detect and address respiratory problems in a timely manner help to prevent relapse.Rehabilitation management of respiratory infections requires a comprehensive range of measures, including rest and sleep, dietary adjustment, respiratory training, drug aid, adaptation of the environment and living habits, mental health, management of special populations, regular follow-up and monitoring, family and community support, and measures to prevent relapse. Through scientific rehabilitation management, we can effectively promote rehabilitation, reduce the risk of relapse and protect the health of ourselves and their families. It is hoped that the content will help readers to work together to protect the health of the respiratory system.