The term liver cancer, in the medical field, refers to malignant tumours in liver tissue. It is a serious health problem, usually associated with long-term liver damage and disease. The main types of liver cancer include liver cell cancer and cholesterol cell cancer, among which hepatic cell cancer is the most common type. Hepatic cell cancer originates in the main liver cell type – hepatic cells – while cholesterol cell cancer originates in the liver.
Medically, the trilogy of liver cancer is a well-known concept that describes three typical stages of liver cancer development. This process usually begins with chronic hepatitis, which is a hepatitis disease and may be caused by viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C viruses. If not treated, chronic hepatitis can lead to sustained damage and repair of hepatocellular cells and eventually to cirrhosis. The cirrhosis of the liver is a serious liver disease, manifested in extensive hepatic strangulation and sclerosis and loss of function. The cirrhosis of the liver is not only a serious health problem in itself, but it also increases significantly the risk of liver cancer. Based on cirrhosis of the liver, some liver cells are likely to undergo cancer, which eventually results in liver cancer. This process may take years or even decades, but once it reaches the stage of liver cancer, the health status of the patient usually deteriorates rapidly and the treatment becomes more difficult. Understanding the trilogy of liver cancer is therefore important for early detection and intervention.
The key to preventing liver cancer is to control the development of the liver cancer trilogy. First, the prevention of hepatitis is a priority. Hepatitis B virus infection can be effectively prevented by vaccinations such as hepatitis B. In addition, avoiding high-risk behaviour, such as sharing syringes, needles or unsafe sex, can reduce the risk of transmission of hepatitis. For those already infected with the hepatitis virus, regular medical examinations and treatment on the advice of a doctor are important measures to prevent the deterioration of hepatitis to cirrhosis. Secondly, the management of the cirrhosis phase is equally important. Patients with cirrhosis should avoid drinking, as alcohol can further damage the liver. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as balanced diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation, etc., can help to slow the progress of cirrhosis in the liver. In addition, hepatic cirrhosis patients should undergo periodic liver function and video-testing in order to detect and deal with any potential complications in a timely manner.
Early detection of liver function is one of the most effective ways to detect the source, with early detection of early intervention. Once diagnosed with liver cancer, co-therapy is key to extending the life cycle and improving the quality of life. The treatment of liver cancer includes surgical sterilization, liver transplants, chemotherapy, discharge therapy and targeting treatment. The choice of treatment depends on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, such as the size of the tumor, its location, its duration and the overall health status of the patient. Close communication with the medical team on the risks and benefits of treatment programmes and active participation in treatment decision-making are important steps to ensure treatment effectiveness. Patients may face various physical and psychological challenges during treatment. It is therefore equally important to seek psychological and social support. Maintaining contact with family, friends or professional bodies and sharing their feelings and confusion can help to reduce psychological stress and improve coping capacity. At the same time, maintaining a positive mindset and believing in their potential for recovery are also important forces in the fight against liver cancer.
