Breast cancer is a malignant tumour that occurs in breast tissues and the cause of the disease is not yet entirely clear and may be related to genetic, hormone level, lifestyle, etc. Symptoms show a variety of manifestations, including mammograms, nipple spills and breast skin changes. Treatment includes surgery, treatment, chemotherapy, endocrine treatment and target-oriented treatment. The following are some basic knowledge of breast cancer:
Causes: The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but studies indicate that the following factors may increase the risk of disease:
Genetic factors: Women with family history of breast cancer are at higher risk.
Hormonal factors: Excessive levels or exposure times of estrogens and pregnancy hormones may increase the risk of breast cancer, such as early menstruation, menopause, unbirth or late childbearing, and the long-term use of hormone substitution therapy.
Lifestyle: Poor living habits such as high fat diets, lack of exercise, obesity, smoking and overdrinking can increase the risk of breast cancer.
Other factors: exaggeration of benign breast diseases, excessive dose radiation exposure to the chest, etc.
Symptoms: Early mammography may have no visible symptoms and, as the condition develops, the following symptoms may occur:
Breast swollen: mostly single-headed, hard-cut and irregular.
Breast spills: especially blood spills.
Breast skin changes: e.g. skin dents, orange skin changes, etc.
nipples and lactation abnormalities: nipples may fall or rot.
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Diagnosis: Doctors usually diagnose breast cancer through clinical examinations, breast ultrasound, mammograms, etc., and, if necessary, live examinations to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment: The treatment of breast cancer needs to be tailored to the specific situation of the patient, including surgery, treatment, chemotherapy, endocrinology treatment and targeting treatment.
Surgery: The main treatment for early breast cancer is breast cancer, including breast-puffing and whole-milk excision.
Treatment: The use of radiation to kill cancer cells is often used for post-operative assistive treatment.
Chemotherapy: Killing or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells through chemical drugs.
Endocrine treatment: For hormonal receptor-positive breast cancer, tumour growth is inhibited by the regulation of hormonal levels in the body.
Targeting treatment: for breast cancer patients with a genetic mutation, with medication for cancer-specific targets.
Prevention: Although breast cancer is not fully prevented, it can be reduced by:
Regular medical examinations: periodic mammography and clinical examinations.
Healthy lifestyle: maintenance of a balanced diet, adequate exercise, weight control, cessation of smoking and alcohol.
Hormonal treatment: Rational use of hormonal substitution therapy under the guidance of a doctor.
Maternity advice: Age-appropriate childbearing and breastfeeding may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.
If you have more questions or concerns about breast cancer, it is recommended that you consult oncologists or mammologists for more detailed information and professional advice. The health of the breast is better served by maintaining a good day-to-day mood, balanced nutrition, and insisting on leaving or jogging for more than 30 minutes a day, with weight control if overweight.
