Lung cancer treatment and human health care
Lung cancer, one of the leading malignant neoplasms of morbidity and mortality worldwide, involves not only complex medical techniques and treatments, but also a profound integration of ethical principles and human care. Throughout the treatment of patients with lung cancer, the medical team not only seeks to maximize the impact of the treatment, but also focuses on the psychological, social and cultural needs of the patients and provides a comprehensive and personalized treatment. The treatment of lung cancer usually includes diagnosis, development of treatment programmes, implementation of treatment and follow-up rehabilitation and follow-up visits. Diagnosis: Pulmonary cancer confirmed by means of video-testing (e.g. chest CT, MRI), pathological examinations (e.g., biopsy) and genetic tests. These tests not only help to identify the type and stage of lung cancer but also provide an important basis for developing individualized treatment programmes. Development of treatment programmes: Depending on the type of lung cancer, the period and the patient ‘ s physical condition, doctors develop individualized treatment programmes. These programmes may include a variety of means, such as surgical treatment, treatment, chemotherapy, target-oriented treatment and immunization treatment. In developing programmes, doctors take fully into account the wishes, values and expectations of patients and ensure that treatment programmes are both scientific and human. Treatment: In the course of the treatment, the doctor follows closely the patient ‘ s condition and adjusts the treatment programme in a timely manner. At the same time, nurses and medical teams provide comprehensive care and support to ensure that patients can successfully complete their treatment. Rehabilitation and follow-up: upon completion of treatment, the patient will enter the rehabilitation phase. At this point, doctors regularly follow up, monitor changes in the patient ‘ s condition and provide the necessary guidance and support for rehabilitation. II. The importance of human care in the treatment of lung cancer, which plays a crucial role. It not only helps to improve the treatment of patients, but also relieves their psychological stress, enhances social support and improves their quality of life. Respect for the patient ‘ s autonomy: In the treatment of lung cancer, respect for the patient ‘ s autonomy is the primary principle. Doctors should explain in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the various treatments, their expected effects and possible side effects, and ensure that patients choose according to their wishes and values on the basis of full information. In the case of patients with cognitive disabilities, decisions are made by family members or guardians, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, to ensure that their rights and interests are not violated. Psychological support: confirmed lung cancer is often associated with significant psychological stress and emotional fluctuations, such as fear, anxiety, depression, etc. Timely and effective psychological support is particularly important in the treatment process. Medical institutions should set up specialized psychological counselling teams to provide psychological guidance and emotional management to patients and their families. At the same time, patients are encouraged to participate in support group activities, such as patient exchange meetings, to enhance confidence in the fight against disease through sharing of experiences and mutual encouragement. Attention to the survival needs of patients: Patients with lung cancer may face symptoms of stress, hair loss, skin dryness, etc. during treatment. Medical personnel should provide adequate attention and care to meet the survival needs of patients by adjusting diets, rest, etc. At the same time, care needs to be taken to prevent infections and complications and to ensure the safety of patients. Increased social support for the treatment of lung cancer is not only a challenge for the individual but also a test for the family and society. Medical institutions and all sectors of society should work together to provide the necessary support and assistance to patients. This includes strengthening communication and collaboration among family members to face together the difficulties and challenges of treatment, while encouraging active participation by all sectors of society in the fight against lung cancer and providing greater care and support to patients. Optimizing the treatment environment: A comfortable treatment environment is essential to improve the treatment effectiveness and quality of life of patients. Medical institutions should endeavour to optimize the treatment environment and reduce the physical and mental burden of patients by improving the facilities of wards and providing sweet services. The treatment of lung cancer is a complex and long journey requiring the joint efforts of the medical team, patients and their families, and all sectors of society. In this process, the integration of human rights care not only helps to improve the effectiveness of treatment, but also provides psychological comfort and support to patients. In the future, as medical technology progresses and the level of social civilization increases, we have reason to believe that the treatment of lung cancer will become more human, scientific and normative, providing patients with better treatment experience and quality of life. At the same time, we should continue to pay attention to the psychological and social needs of patients with lung cancer by providing them with more care and support so that they are not left alone on the road to combating the disease.
