Meaning of post-cancer rehabilitation and follow-up
Rehabilitation plays a critical role in the overall management of breast cancer patients, not only in terms of physical recovery, but also in the overall improvement of psychological and quality of life. The following are key aspects of rehabilitation:
1. Rehabilitation of side body function: After breast cancer surgery, the patient may experience side body impairments, such as restricted activity, reduced muscle strength, etc. Rehabilitation is provided through physiotherapy and occupational therapy, which helps patients to gradually restore normal functioning of their limbs. For example, through specific exercise and exercise, muscles are strengthened, joint activities are improved, and pain and swelling is reduced through massage and thermal therapy.
Nutrition and sport and the building of healthy lifestyles: good nutrition is key to recovery. Rehabilitation therapists develop individualized dietary plans for patients to ensure that they have sufficient proteins, vitamins and minerals to support body restoration and immune system functions. At the same time, appropriate sports programmes, such as yoga, swimming or walking, are combined to help patients improve their health and reduce the risk of relapse. In addition, rehabilitation treatment also includes teaching patients how to build healthy habits, such as absconding alcohol, ensuring adequate sleep and managing stress.
3. Psychosocial adjustment: The process of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can cause severe psychological stress. Psychological support and counselling are essential components of rehabilitation treatment. Through communication with therapists, patients can learn coping strategies such as cognitive behaviour therapy, relaxation training and meditation to help them reduce anxiety and depression and improve their quality of life.
4. Sexual rehabilitation guidance and fertility guidance: Breast cancer and its treatment may affect the sexual function and fertility of the patient. In rehabilitation treatment, professionals provide targeted guidance and advice to help patients understand possible problems and provide solutions. For example, for young patients who wish to retain their fertility, doctors may discuss the possibility of frozen eggs or embryos. With regard to sexual functions, rehabilitation therapists may provide sex education and counselling to help patients and partners adapt to physical changes and improve the quality of sexual life.
5. Post-operative follow-up guidance: Breast cancer patients need regular follow-up after surgery to monitor changes in the condition and assess the effectiveness of treatment. During follow-up visits, the doctor examines the patient ‘ s survival, assesses the patient ‘ s dependence on assisted treatment and monitors possible adverse reactions. For example, through video and blood tests, doctors can detect signs of relapse or the associated side effects of treatment in a timely manner and take appropriate treatment measures.
In general, rehabilitation is an important component of the full recovery of breast cancer patients, which not only focuses on physical rehabilitation but also includes psychological, social and emotional support. Through comprehensive rehabilitation programmes, patients can better respond to the challenges posed by the disease, improve their quality of life and achieve full physical and psychological recovery.
