Mental change and intervention of oncology patients: light of hope
During the difficult journey to fight the tumors, the mental state of the patient is like a complex and variable ocean, experiencing various ups and downs. Understanding the psychological changes of patients on tumours and implementing effective psychological interventions are essential to improving their quality of life, enhancing their dependence on treatment and promoting rehabilitation.
I. THE TRANSFER OF THE PRESENTAL CHANGES OF tumour patients
(i) Period of shock and denial
When patients first learn that they are suffering from tumours, they are often as shocked as the thunderstorms. They may be unable to accept this cruel reality in a short period of time, using an instinctive mechanism of denial of psychological defence, doubting the accuracy of the diagnosis and even seeking medical evidence, hopefully it is a misunderstanding.
(ii) Angry period
As the condition is gradually confirmed, the patient may enter an anger period. They will be angry at the injustice of fate, displeasure with their bodies, and may even spill that anger on their families, medical personnel or those around them. This anger is in fact a manifestation of their inner fear and helplessness.
(iii) Depression
In the course of treatment, patients may be depressed because of physical discomfort, the side effects of treatment and fear for the future. They often feel depressed, disinterested, blameful and unconfident about their lives, and those who are serious may wish to commit suicide.
(iv) Acceptance period
After a period of struggle and adjustment, some of the patients gradually enter the acceptance period. They have begun to face their own conditions, to cooperate actively in the treatment and to work to adapt their lifestyles to face the challenges posed by the disease in a peaceful manner. However, there are also patients who may still be unable to accept it, hovering between different psychological stages.
The importance of psychological intervention
The mental state of patients with tumours not only affects their quality of life, but also has a direct or indirect impact on the effectiveness of treatment. A positive psychological state increases the patient ‘ s immunity, increases their tolerance and dependence on treatment, and promotes physical rehabilitation. Conversely, a negative psychological state can weaken the physical functioning of the patient, aggravate the side effects of treatment and even lead to a deterioration of the condition. Psychological intervention is therefore an integral part of the comprehensive treatment of oncology.
III. METHODOLOGY AND STRATEGIES OF PURSUANT TO PSYCHOGRAPHICAL INTEREST
(i) Psychological support and guidance
Medical personnel and families should provide adequate psychological support to patients, listen to their feelings and understand their pain and fear. Through communication with patients, they are helped to release emotions and relieve psychological stress. At the same time, scientific knowledge about tumours can be made available to patients to make them more aware of the disease and to reduce unnecessary fear.
(ii) Cognitive behaviour therapy
Cognitive behaviour therapy can help patients identify and correct negative mindsets and behaviour patterns and foster positive responses. For example, it draws patients ‘ attention to their strengths and achievements, encourages them to participate actively in social activities and rehabilitation training, and enhances self-identification and self-confidence.
(iii) Relaxing training
Easier training, such as deep breath, meditation, yoga, etc., can help people to ease their physical stress and anxiety and promote physical and psychological relaxation. Patients can be trained to relax at a fixed time per day, gradually acquire relaxing skills and improve their ability to cope with stress.
(iv) Social support
Patients are encouraged to maintain close contact with their families, friends and friends, and to receive their attention and support. At the same time, patients can be organized to participate in oncological rehabilitation clubs or support groups to enable them to feel a sense of belonging and support within the group, to share their experiences and hearts and to meet the challenges of the disease.
IV. The role of the family in psychological intervention
Family members are the strongest back-up for oncological patients, whose care and support are essential for their psychological recovery. Families should give patients adequate support, care about their lives and help them overcome practical difficulties. At the same time, families must be sensitive to their emotions and behaviour and avoid putting additional pressure on patients. Families must be encouraged and comforted when patients are depressed, and they must be recognized and commended in time for their progress.
V. The patient ‘ s own psychological adjustment
In addition to external psychological intervention, the psychological adaptation of patients themselves is also important. The patient needs to learn to face his or her own condition, to actively face the challenges of life and to remain optimistic. Attention can be diverted and psychological stress eased by developing hobbyes, reading books, listening to music, etc. At the same time, the patient must build confidence in overcoming the disease and in his/her body ‘ s ability to recover.
The psychological change of oncological patients is a complex and dynamic process that requires our full attention and understanding. Through effective psychological intervention, we can help patients better cope with the psychological challenges posed by the disease and improve their quality of life and hope for recovery. Let us work together, with love and care to light up the light of hope in the hearts of patients with tumours, to accompany them through this difficult journey to a better future. In the struggle against tumours, the psychological power is no less important, so let us all value and play our active role in helping people to recover.
