Neural fibromas: Invisible killers under the skin, how can they be identified and treated?

Neural fibromas are benign tumours derived from neurofibre tissues, usually in skin, subcutaneous tissues, neurons and other soft tissues. While most neurofibromas are harmless, their presence may lead to local oppression, functional impairment and, in some cases, to malignant tumours. This paper will explore in detail the type, symptoms and when treatment is needed for neurofibromas.The underlying characteristic of neurofibroma is a tumor created by the growth of neurofibre in the nervous tissue. These tumours are usually found in small knots or clots on the skin, often in light yellow or coffee colour, and in a softer form. Their shape and size are often irregular, and some may experience multiple neurofibromas in their lifetime.Depending on the size and location of neurofibromas, they can be divided into several types:1. Apparel-type neurofibromas: This type of neurofibromas is most common, usually on the skin surface or under the skin.2. Deep neurofibromas: neurofibromas occurring in deep tissues or nervous systems are more difficult to detect and may cause local functional disorders.Emission neurofibromas: This type is usually associated with other systemic diseases (e.g. neurofibromas) and may be accompanied by multiple skin swellings.Symptoms of neurofibromas are generally not visible, and thus do not attract too much attention in most cases. Common symptoms include:• Tiny bulges or knots: Neural fibromas are usually shown in the form of irregular bulges or knots on the skin and are softer.• Local swelling or pain: If neurofibromas are larger or grow around them, they may give rise to local feelings of oppression, numbness or pain.Skin colour change: Sometimes, neurofibromas cause skin to sink to brown spots.The relationship between neurofibrooma and malignant neoplasms is mostly benign, but in a few cases they may turn into malignant neoplasms, especially in long periods of untreated treatment. People with neurofibromas, especially those with family history, tend to develop more easily into malignant neurofibromas (the malignant transformation of neurofibromas). The main features of malignant neurofibromas include rapid growth, border incoherence, stress and remote transfer.The treatment of neurofibromas, while most of them do not require special treatment, may require intervention in the following cases:• Rapid increase in tumours: If neurofibromas are growing rapidly and there are symptoms of local oppression, doctors may recommend surgical cision.:: Functional impairments: neurofibromas may require treatment, such as surgery or medical treatment, if they crush a nervous, vascular or other critical structure.Other diseases: If neurofibromas are associated with other diseases (e.g. neurofibromas), systematic screening and treatment may be required.The choice of treatment depends on the nature, size, location and overall health status of the patient. Surgery is a common treatment that directly removes tumour tissues, especially for limited pathologies. The procedure may include traditional surgery with a knife or microstart, such as an endoscopy. Laser therapy is a method of using high-intensity beams to destroy or remove pathological tissues, which are usually used for shallow or smaller pathologies, with the advantage of low hemorrhaging and quick recovery. In some cases, treatment may also be used, in particular for patients who cannot be treated surgically or by lasers, or as complementary treatment to reduce the risk of relapse. It kills or inhibits the growth of cancer cells by using high-energy rays. Each treatment has its ailments and potential risks and, therefore, when developing individualized treatment programmes, doctors take into account a combination of factors, including the biological characteristics of the disease, the specific circumstances of the patient and the possible treatment effects and side effects, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.