Is hypertension a chronic non-communicable disease that needs to be treated without symptoms of hypertension, which currently stands at 245 million, the most common cardiovascular disease. Because the damage to the body by hypertension is continuous, even if the patient has no apparent symptoms, the chronic state of hypertension can cause damage to vital organs such as the heart, brain, kidney, and eye artery, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Treatment is required even in the absence of obvious symptoms.I. Invisible damage to hypertensionHigh blood pressure damage is often hidden, i.e. the patient may not have visible symptoms, but the blood vessels have undergone pathological changes in a continuing state of high pressure. These changes include a thicker vascular wall, a narrow cavity, reduced elasticity, etc., which in turn may lead to serious complications such as the hardening of anorexia and the formation of haemoboles. Therefore, high blood pressure requires timely treatment and control even without symptoms.II. Principles for the treatment of hypertension1. Comprehensive treatment: The treatment of hypertension should be guided by the principle of comprehensive treatment, i.e., a combination of lifestyle interventions, medications and devices. Lifestyle interventions include: reduction of sodium salt intake, daily salt intake <5.0g, increased potassium intake, increased intake of potassium-rich foods (fresh vegetables, fruits and beans) and choice of low sodium-rich salt by persons with good kidney function; reasonable dietary patterns that reduce the risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease in the population; diets dominated by fruit, vegetables, low fat milk products, whole grains rich in fibres, plant-based proteins, reduced intake of saturation and fat and cholesterol; weight control, overweight and obesity can increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, in particular central obesity; cessation of smoking, which can lead to higher blood pressure and faster heart rate, with smokers significantly higher than smokers, and higher risk of high blood pressure in the family history, obesity, blood resin abnormal smokers, and control of blood pressure can reduce the risk of haematic heart disease in the population by 2/3; and drinking, which can increase the risk of increased blood pressure. It is recommended that high blood pressure patients do not drink alcohol; that positive physical activity reduces the risk of high blood pressure disease, improves physical and health levels; reduces psychological stress and maintains psychological balance; and increases effective sleep time and/or improves the quality of sleep can significantly improve the efficacy of the pill and reduce the incidence and incidence of hypertension.2. Individualized treatment: the development of individualized treatments based on the specific circumstances of the patient and the combination of the disease. For example, in the case of older patients, more emphasis may need to be placed on the smooth control of blood pressure to avoid excessive pressure fluctuations; in the case of patients who combine diabetes or kidney disease, stricter blood pressure control standards may be needed.3. Regulating graded treatment: Selecting the appropriate treatment according to the level of high blood pressure. In general, mild hypertension can be controlled by lifestyle interventions; medium-heavy hypertension require combined medication to reach the pressure relief target.III. Recommendations for the treatment of hypertension without symptoms1. Lifestyle intervention: In the case of patients with high blood pressure without symptoms, lifestyle intervention should first take place. Measures such as improved eating habits, increased exercise, weight control and abdomination of alcohol contribute to reducing blood pressure and the incidence of cardiovascular events.2. Periodic monitoring of blood pressure: Even in the absence of symptoms, patients with hypertension should regularly monitor blood pressure in order to understand the volatility of blood pressure and adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner.3. Drug treatment when necessary: If lifestyle interventions are ineffective or blood pressure continues to rise, appropriate depressants should be selected for treatment under the guidance of a doctor. The choice of a depressive drug should be individualized according to the patient ' s specific circumstances and the combination.In short, hypertension is not symptoms and treatment is also required. Comprehensive treatment and regular monitoring of blood pressure can effectively control blood pressure and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. At the same time, patients should maintain a positive mentality and good living habits in order to promote the rehabilitation of diseases and prevent complications. Primary hypertension.
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