Breast cancer, which has the highest incidence of malignant tumours among women worldwide, has been a major concern. Here are five small questions that will lead you to the truth about breast cancer.
I. What factors induce breast cancer? The trigger for breast cancer is multifaceted. Age growth is an important factor, and as age increases, the risk of breast cancer increases, especially among women over 45. The family ‘ s genetic history cannot be ignored, and if the next of kin has breast cancer, the risk of individual cancer increases significantly. For example, the incidence of breast cancer among women carrying the genetic mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 has increased significantly. Anomalous estrogen levels are also a key factor. The early onset of menstruation (less than 12 years of age), the late passage (more than 55 years of age) and the long-term use of estrogen substitution therapy can lead to long-term exposure of mammograms to higher levels of estrogens, stimulating breast cell growth and thus increasing the risk of cancer. In addition, adverse lifestyles, such as chronic high consumption of alcohol, obesity and lack of exercise, can affect the hormonal balance and metabolism in the body, and place a risk of breast cancer.
What are the early symptoms of breast cancer? Early symptoms of breast cancer are often hidden. Breast swelling is the most common expression, mostly pain-free, hard, less clear borders and relatively low activity. However, not all mammograms are breast cancer, and there may also be swelling in case of benign diseases such as breast growth. Erosion can also be a sign of breast cancer, and there is a need for vigilance when there are no-lactation, plasma or water spills. Changes in breast skin and nipples are also of concern. For example, the dysentery of the breast skin (the local dent in the breast skin) may have been the result of tumors that violated the breast dyslexia; the change in orange skin (the breast skin is like the orange skin) is the result of cancer cells blocking the lower skin lymphoma tube and a lack of lymph flow back. Breast cancer may also be associated with larvae or irradiated nipples.
III. How to conduct early detection of breast cancer? Self-censorship of the breast is a simple and initial screening method. Women can conduct a self-inspection at the end of their menstruation 7 – 10 days a month, and by touching their breasts, check for abnormal conditions such as swelling, ejection, etc. However, self-censorship is not a substitute for professional examination. Mammoth X-ray photography is a common screening tool that detects early pathologies such as small calcified stoves and is of great value for the diagnosis of breast cancer. The mammography ultrasound clearly shows the structure of the mammogram, the cyst or the actuality of the swelling, which is more effective for young women, and for the incisive breast. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the advantage of assessing mammography extent, multi-toves or multi-centre tumours, which generally applies to screening or further assessment of high-risk populations. When suspicious pathologies are detected, a pathological biopsy is also required, tissue samples are obtained through piercing or surgery, and cytomorphology is observed under microscopes to determine whether breast cancer and specific pathologies are available.
What are the treatments for breast cancer? The treatment of breast cancer is an integrated process. Surgical treatment is one of the main methods, including breast cancer root surgery and breast-milk surgery. The root hysterectomy is more extensive, while breast hysterectomy is combined with tumours, to the extent possible, to reduce the risk of re-emergence. Chemotherapy, which kills cancer cells by using chemical drugs, reduces the size of the tumour prior to surgery and can also be used to prevent relapse and diversion after surgery, with commonly used drugs such as chlamydia, cyclophosphamine, etc. It uses radiation to disrupt the growth and reproduction of cancer cells and can be used for post-operative and post-operative treatment, as well as for palliative care for late-stage breast cancer. Endocrine treatment is applied to hormonal receptor-positive breast cancer patients, which inhibits the growth of cancer cells by regulating hormonal levels in the body, such as his mosaics. In recent years, there has been a rapid development in target-oriented treatment, with drugs for specific target points, such as Her – 2 positives, such as tutto-chords, which are more precise in their effect on cancer cells, increasing the efficacy of the treatment and having relatively small side effects.
V. How to prevent breast cancer? Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential. A rational diet, with more food rich in vegetable fruits and whole grains, and reduced intake of high fat and high-heat foods, helps to maintain normal weight and lower levels of estrogen in the body. Moderate motion, with a medium intensity of at least 150 minutes per week, such as walking, jogging, etc., enhances the body and regulates the endocrine. Stop smoking and limit alcohol and reduce physical damage to poor living habits. Regular breast screening is key to early detection of breast cancer. It is generally recommended that women over 40 years of age undergo an annual mammogram test and breast ultrasound examination, with appropriate increases in the frequency of the examination or early start of the examination. In addition, keeping the mood open and avoiding chronic anxiety, depression, etc., has a positive effect on breast cancer prevention. Understanding the truth about breast cancer helps women to raise awareness and prevent breast cancer and to ensure early prevention, detection and treatment, thereby better protecting their health.
Breast cancer
