Osteoporosis is a whole-body osteoporosis disease that is characterized by low bone mass, damage to the microbone structure, resulting in increased osteoporosis and vulnerability to fractures. Normal bones are like strong staves, with a tight network structure inside. After osteoporosis, the sorghum of the mesh becomes thinner and smaller, and the pore becomes larger, as if the support structure within the frame had been destroyed and the skeletal density and intensity reduced. Minor collisions, falls and even routine activities (e.g. bending, coughing) can lead to fractures.
The most common symptoms of osteoporosis are pain, mostly in the back of the waist, and all-body bone pain. The pain spreads along the spinal column to both sides, with less pain when lying or sitting, more pain when standing up, stretching or standing up, more pain when sitting, less pain in the day and more pain when waking up at night and in the morning. There is also a spinal deformation, with low heights and camelbacks when severe. Osteoporosis deforms the vertebrates, leading to a forward tip of the spine and an increase in the back. In addition, the vulnerability to fragile fractures is a typical symptom, as in day-to-day activities, where a slight collision or fall is more likely to break in the hip, spine, wrist, etc.
Osteoporosis is mainly treated in the following ways. • Nutritional supplementation: ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake. Calcium is the main component of the bones, and vitamin D promotes calcium absorption. Like milk, beans and calcium, proper sunburning can help humans to synthesize their own vitamin D. • Physical therapy: appropriate training in weighty exercise and muscle force, such as walking, jogging, Tai Chi boxing, etc. Sport can stimulate bone growth, increase muscle strength and reduce the risk of falling. • Anti-bone absorbent drugs: including bihydrates, calcium downfalls, etc. Duplexate-type drugs can inhibit decapitated bone cell activity and reduce loss of bone capacity, such as sodium alonthate; calcium-based drugs can alleviate bone pains, such as calcium salmon. • Proponents for bone formation: there are thyroid prostate hormone analogies, such as Trippa, which can facilitate bone formation and increase bone density. Other drugs, such as active vitamin D and its analogues, can facilitate intestinal calcium absorption, regulate bone metabolism, etc. Surgery may also be required for patients with fractures, such as internal fixed or joint replacements for hip fractures. Different osteoporosis drugs have different side effects. Duplexate-type drugs may cause gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, etc. There are also rare cases of cartilage deaths, not too often after oral surgery such as tooth extraction; some patients may also experience muscle bone pain, joint pain, etc. Calcium-reducing drugs can lead to facial redness, nausea, etc. People who are sensitive may have allergies such as rashes and itching. The long-term use of calcium is also likely to increase the risk of tumours, although this is less common. Thyroid hormone analogues may be used with high calcium haematosis, with conditions such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, headaches, and may increase the risk of bone cytomas, albeit with low probability. Excessive use of active vitamin D and its analogues can lead to high calcium haematosis, high calcium urine and signs of excessive urine, drying and constipation.
