Parkinson Syndrome.
The Parkinson syndrome is a common neuro-system degenerative disease that primarily affects older persons. It poses enormous challenges to the lives of patients, as well as a heavy burden on families and societies. Here is a detailed review of the Parkinson syndrome.
I. What’s a Parkinson syndrome?
The Parkinson syndrome is a group of clinical syndromes characterized by slow movement, static tremors, muscle proficientness and positional balance disorder. It is not a single disease, but is caused by multiple causes. Of these, the most common is the original Parkinson disease, about 80 per cent of the Parkinson syndrome. In addition, there are secondary Parkinson syndromes, genetic variability Parkinson syndromes, etc.
II. Causes of Parkinson ‘ s Syndrome
Genetic factors
Some Parkinson syndrome patients have family genetic tendencies, and studies have shown that multiple genes are associated with Parkinson syndrome morbidity.
2. Environmental factors
Long-term exposure to chemical substances such as pesticides, pesticides, herbicides and industrial toxins, heavy metals, etc. may increase the risk of Parkinson syndrome.
3. Age factor
As age increases, so does the risk of a Parkinson syndrome. In general, the incidence is higher among persons over 60.
4. Brain damage
Brain damage such as head trauma, cerebrovascular disease and encephalitis may lead to Parkinson syndrome.
III. Clinical performance of the Parkinson syndrome
1. Momentum symptoms
(1) Static tremors: this is one of the most common symptoms of Parkinson ‘ s syndrome, usually starting from one side of the upper limb, gradually exhausting the lower limb and the opposite limb. The tremors are expressed in finger-stamping, visible when quiet, reduced or disappeared during activity.
(2) Slowness of exercise: the patient ‘ s movement has become slow and difficult in day-to-day activities such as dressing, brushing his teeth and washing his face. Walking at a lower pace, slower and lower upper limb swings.
(3) Strength: The patient ‘ s muscles have become rigid and joint activities have been restricted. In the case of passive activity, resistance is increased, as in the case of bending lead tubes, referred to as “the lead pipe is strong and straight”; if accompanied by tremors, it is shown as “the gear is straight”.
(4) Post balance disorder: Patients are prone to loss of balance and fall when walking. Late-stage patients may not be able to stand and walk independently.
2. Non-motor symptoms
(1) Detoxification of smell: Many Parkinson syndrome patients experience early symptoms of detoxification.
(2) Decay: Patients often show constipation due to a slowing of gastrointestinal wrinkles.
(3) Sleep disorders: including insomnia, multiple dreams, rapid eye motion disorders, etc.
(4) Emotional disorders: The patient may suffer from depression, anxiety, etc.
(5) Cognitive impairments: Some patients experience a decline in cognitive function at the end of the disease, or even dementia.
IV. Diagnosis of the Parkinson syndrome
Diagnosis of Parkinson ‘ s syndrome relies mainly on clinical performance, medical history, neurological examination and ancillary examinations. The doctor asks in detail about the patient ‘ s symptoms, family history, professional history, etc., and conducts a comprehensive neurological examination, including muscle, muscle tension, reflexes, feelings, etc. Auxiliary examinations, including skull CT, MRI and PT, can help to remove other diseases but cannot identify Parkinson syndrome.
V. The treatment of Parkinson ‘ s syndrome
1. Drug treatment
(1) Dopamine substitution therapy: To improve patients ‘ symptoms by supplementing external dopamine or using dopamine receptor agonists. The most common drugs are left-to-dobar, dopamine receptor agonists, etc.
(2) Anticholine-resistant drugs: can mitigate symptoms such as tremors and muscles.
(3) Gold-goldaneamine: has some effect on the improvement of symptoms such as slow motion, tremors, etc.
Surgery
Surgical treatment may be considered for patients with poor or severe side effects. The procedure consists mainly of deep brain electro-stimulation (DBS) etc.
3. Rehabilitation treatment
Rehabilitation treatment includes physiotherapy, operational therapy, speech therapy, etc., which can help patients improve their motor functions and improve their ability to provide for themselves.
4. Psychological support
Patinson syndrome patients are often accompanied by emotional problems such as depression and anxiety, and psychological support and psychotherapy can help people to reduce emotional stress and improve their quality of life.
VI. Prevention of Parkinson syndrome
Avoiding exposure to harmful substances
Avoid exposure to chemical substances such as pesticides, pesticides, herbicides and industrial toxins, heavy metals, etc.
2. Maintaining healthy lifestyles
A reasonable diet, with more vegetables and fruits and less fat and high heat food; a proper amount of exercise, such as walking, Tai Chi boxing, etc.; a stop to alcohol; and good sleep.
3. Prevention of brain damage
Be safe from head trauma; actively treat cerebrovascular diseases, encephalitis, etc.
4. Early screening
Periodic neurological examinations, early detection and treatment of Parkinson ‘ s syndrome should be conducted for high-risk groups with family genetic history and long-term exposure to harmful substances.
In sum, Parkinson’s syndrome is a serious neurological disease that has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Understanding the causes, clinical performance, diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson syndrome is important for early detection, early treatment and prevention of disease. At the same time, more care and support should be given to Parkinson syndrome patients from all sectors of society to help them overcome the disease and return to normal life.
Parkinson’s syndrome, not specifically.
