Pediatric anaesthesia literacy: safe and effective anaesthesia management

As medical technology continues to develop, the use of anaesthesia techniques in surgery has become more widespread, covering paediatric anaesthesia. In view of the risks associated with anaesthesia of the child, this article will provide detailed information on the definition of anaesthesia of the child, pre-aesthesia preparation, common narcotic drugs, post-aesthetic treatment and guardianship in anaesthesia, in the hope that it will raise awareness and understanding of anaesthesia of the child. First, paediatric anaesthesia is defined as the use of anaesthesia in a child’s surgery to maintain his or her pain-free state of mind and to keep him or her in a coma without causing neurological damage, etc., to meet the needs of the operation. Anaesthesia of a child requires detailed management and monitoring of the physical characteristics, age, weight, etc. of the child. 2. Pre-aesthesia preparation requires a comprehensive pre-operative assessment prior to anaesthesia. The assessment includes information on the history of the illness, family history, physical condition, eating habits, weight, etc. During the preparation process, adjustments need to be made to the temperature, humidity, etc. of different seasons and periods to ensure the stability of the operating environment. Prior to the operation, there is also a need to communicate with sick children and parents to explain the relevant information about the operation and to avoid misunderstanding and unnecessary crisis of trust. III. The common use of narcotic drugs involves various types of narcotic drugs in the process of infant anaesthesia. Generally, anaesthesia can be divided into intravenous anesthesia and inhalation. Intravenous anesthesia is mainly used for paediatric and higher-risk operations. Drugs for intravenous anesthesia include: propol, fluorine, isopropol, methadone, etc. Inhalation represents oxygen. The gases anaesthesia has characteristics such as speed, recovery and non-respiration, which are often used in small operations such as simple surgery and tooth extraction. Once anaesthesia has been completed, the treatment needs to be based on the age and state of the patient. In general, children need to be flat for several minutes to monitor their vital signs to observe their recovery. In the course of monitoring, there is also a need for continuous observation of the aerobics of the infected child to ensure his/her full breathing. V. The process of guardianship in anaesthesia is very important and requires the supervision and management of a professional physician during anaesthesia. The following is a brief description of the methods of guardianship in some of the children’s anesthesia: 1. Cardiotological guardianship: real-time monitoring of the state of the heart through chest electrodes, including information on heart rate, heart rate, EKG, etc. Blood oxygen monitoring: real-time detection of blood oxygen saturation, pulse, etc. on the finger of a child through a finger clip. 3. Body temperature monitoring: For the characteristics of a child that are more sensitive to temperature fluctuations, it is necessary to regularly detect the temperature of a child to ensure that it is suitable and avoid unnecessary temperature fluctuations. 4. Respiratory monitoring: The breathing of the baby is continuously monitored through equipment such as respirators, including breathing rate, breathing time, respiratory rhythm, etc. In the light of the above, although it plays a very important role in the operation, there are risks. Anaesthesia is a complex and sophisticated process that requires the management of a professional anaesthetist or anaesthesia team. Comprehensive pre-operative assessments, reasonable choice of anaesthesia, close surgical monitoring and care, and parental cooperation and attention can ensure that children receive safe and effective anaesthesia treatment during surgery.