penicillin, the first antibiotic in the world to be widely used, has played an indelible role in the medical field since its birth, saving countless lives and a milestone in the fight against bacterial infections. Penicillin-type drugs act as antibacterials, mainly by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. The cytowall of bacteria is like a strong fortress that protects the structure and function of the bacteria. penicillin, however, can interfere with critical aspects of the bacterial cell wall synthesis, which hinders cell wall synthesis. In such cases, bacterial cells, by losing the support and protection of the whole cell wall, may inflate water and die in a high permeability environment, thus contributing to microbicide. Because human cells do not have cell walls, penicillin-type drugs are relatively less toxic to human cells, which is also an important reason for their high safety.
The antibacterial spectrum of penicillin-type drugs is broad and has a strong antibacterial activity for many gerang-positive bacteria, such as streptococcus, pneumocococcus and grapes. For example, penicillin is often the first drug of choice for the treatment of pneumonia, if it is caused by pneumococcal streptococcus. It can rapidly inhibit the growth and reproduction of pneumococcus, mitigate the inflammation response in the lungs, alleviate the symptoms of fever, cough, cough, etc. in patients and contribute to the improvement of the condition. In general, with the standard penicillin treatment, the patient ‘ s body temperature will gradually return to normal within a few days, and a visual examination of the lung will also indicate a gradual absorption of inflammation.
Penicillin-like drugs also perform well in the treatment of skin soft tissue infections. For example, penicillin can effectively kill bacteria and stem the spread of infection when human skin is infected with golden sepsis, causing local sepsis, e.g. sepsis, etc. The local red and swollen pain of the patient is gradually reduced after the medication is administered and the sepsis is slowly receded.
However, penicillin-type drugs are not without risk. Its most significant adverse effects are allergies, with a relatively high probability of allergies, which can be light. Slight allergies may be manifested in skin symptoms such as rashes, itchings and measles, in which case the symptoms are gradually mitigated by general detoxification and appropriate allergy treatment. However, severe allergies, such as allergies, are dangerous and can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure, breathing difficulties, loss of consciousness in a short period of time, and even endanger life if rescue is not timely. For example, within minutes of a patient who had been injected with penicillin in a hospital, symptoms such as pale skin, sweating sweat, acreage, respiratory difficulties were suddenly observed by medical personnel in time for immediate rescue, and the patient was released from danger through a series of measures such as epinephrine injection, oxygen abuse and open veins. It also reminds us that detailed questioning of patients ‘ allergies and decorative tests are essential links before using penicillin-type drugs. Even if the results are negative, the patient ‘ s response needs to be closely observed during the drug use in order to detect and address possible allergies in a timely manner.
As medicine continues to develop, penicillin-type drugs are constantly being upgraded. In addition to the traditional penicillin G, a number of acid- and enzyme-resistant, semi-synthetic penicillin have emerged, such as Amosicillin and ammonia sicillin. These new penicillin-type drugs, which maintain antibacterial activity against the Greland positive, also have some antibacterial effects on some of the Greland vaginal bacteria, further expanding the antibacterial spectrum and providing more options for clinical treatment. For example, the Amosilin is widely used for the treatment of respiratory infections, such as oscillitis, tonsilitis and other diseases, due to the ease of oral treatment and the quality of treatment. It can be effective in removing bacteria such as soluble streptocycoccus, which causes infection, reducing the pain in the patient ‘ s throat, fever, etc., and reducing the rate.
Penicillin-like drugs have been an important force in the field of antibiotics since their birth. They play a key role in the treatment of multiple infectious diseases with unique antibacterial mechanisms and extensive antibacterial spectrums. But we must also bear in mind its allergies and be careful and rational to use them in order to better protect human health.
