In our daily lives, we inevitably experience a variety of bacterial infections, such as respiratory infections and infections of the urinary system. Phosphthalcin antibacterials, as a common type of antibacterials, play an important role in combating bacterial infections. But do you know how it works and how it works? Only if it is used correctly can it be made to better protect our health.I. Types and characteristics of phosphoxin antibacterialsPhosphthalcin antibacterials include, among others, calcium phosphoric and sodium phosphoric. Its antibacterial spectrum is relatively broad and has some antibacterial activity for both the Gerang-positive and the Guerran-negative bacteria, such as inhibition of common fungus such as coli-Eshicella and golden grapes. It has a unique mechanism for inhibiting the early synthesis of bacterial cell walls and thus achieving a microbicide.II. Daily usage(i) Type and type of treatmentOral formulations such as calcium phosphoric capsules are generally delivered with a moderate temperature water. The doses commonly used in adults vary according to type and severity of infection, such as treatment of mild respiratory infections, which can be 0.5-1 g at a time and 3-4 times a day. In the case of children, the dose is measured by weight, usually 50-100 mg/kg bw/day, 3-4 times. Specific quantities must be determined in strict accordance with medical instructions or medical instructions.Injective preparations: Like phosphorin sodium injection fluids, intravenous dripping is generally performed by medical professionals in hospitals or clinics. The dose also needs to be adjusted to the patient ‘ s condition, age, body weight etc. The adult population is in general 4-12 g/day with 2-3 intravenous drops; the child is given 100-300 mg/kg bw/day with 2-3 times.(ii) Medical treatmentThe use of phosphoric antibacterials must follow the procedure prescribed by the doctor. In general, for mild infections, the procedure may be 5-7 days; medium infections may take 7-10 days; and severe infections may be extended to 10-14 days or longer. The treatment cannot be reduced or extended on its own, even if the symptoms are reduced after a few days of use, the treatment should be completed in order to ensure the complete elimination of the fungi, the prevention of re-emergence or resistance. III. NOTES(i) AllergiesIt is prohibited to be allergic to phosphoxin. Doctors should be informed of their own allergies, including for other drugs, food or substances, prior to the first use of phosphoric antibacterials. In the course of the drug use, all cases of allergies such as rashes, itching, breathing difficulties, dizziness and panic must be stopped immediately and treated in a timely manner.(ii) Hepatic and kidney function effectsAlthough the damage to the liver and kidney function is relatively small in the case of phosphoxin antibacterials, there is a need for caution in the case of liver and kidney deficiencies. During the use of the drug, hepato-renal function indicators, such as serocytoamase, acetic anhydride, urea nitrogen, etc, may need to be regularly monitored. In the event of an abnormal increase in the indicator of liver and kidney function, the doctor adjusts the dose or replaces the drug according to the circumstances.(iii) Interaction with other drugsPhoscin may interact with some of the drugs. For example, co-inflation with aminocine antibiotics may enhance antibacterial activity, but may also increase the risk of renal toxicity by closely monitoring the kidney function; co-information with a drug containing metal ion, such as calcium salts, antiacids, may affect the absorption of phosphoric acid and reduce its efficacy, so that it should be avoided and taken at the same time, with an interval of 1-2 hours if shared. Other drugs being used by doctors, including prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, health care products, etc., should be informed before the use of phosphoric antibacterials, so that doctors can assess the risks of drug interaction and develop rational drug use programmes.(iv) Drugs for special groupsPregnant and lactating women: The safety of the use of phosphoric antibacterials by pregnant women is not yet entirely clear and should be used with caution after a doctor weighs the advantages and disadvantages. When used by lactating women, drugs may be distributed through breast milk, affecting infants, and it is recommended that breastfeeding be suspended during the period of use.Children: When children use phosphoric antibacterials, dosages are strictly based on weight and are administered under adult guardianship. Care should be taken to observe the response of children following medication, such as the absence of vomiting, diarrhoea and rashes.Older persons: The liver and kidney function of older persons may be reduced and the resistance to drugs reduced. Appropriate dose reductions and enhanced monitoring during the use of phosphoxin-type antibacterials may be required. (v) Storage conditionsPhosphthalcin antibacterials should be properly stored and generally placed in cool, dry and ventilated areas to avoid sunlight and high temperatures. Oral preparations should be placed in places that are not easily accessible to children to prevent misdelivery. Medicines should be used during their useful life, and expired medicines should not be reused in order not to affect the efficacy of treatment or even to produce adverse effects. Phosphthalcin antibacterials are important for the treatment of bacterial infections, but their correct use is essential. Before medicines are used, doctors or pharmacists must be consulted in detail about their usage, care, etc. In the course of their use, they pay close attention to their own responses, and in cases of unusual and timely communication with doctors. Only in this way will we be able to take full advantage of phosphoxin-type antibacterials, to effectively combat bacterial infections and to safeguard our health.
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