Respiration of intracordinary Zeyang at the Hospital attached to the Sanitary and Vocational Institute of Luxie
bronchial asthma is a common chronic inflammational aeropathic disease, with repeated cases of asthma, cough, agitation and chest suffocation as the main symptoms, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. Effective self-management is essential to control asthma, reduce frequency of onset and reduce symptoms. First, the mechanisms and triggers of disease cognitive and surveillance understanding of asthma are the basis for self-management. Common induction factors include allergies (e.g. pollen, dust mites, animal hair, etc.), respiratory infections, air pollution, intense motion, emotional fluctuations, climate change and certain medicines. Patients should identify their own allergies and triggers through day-to-day observation and medical examination, and avoid exposure as much as possible. At the same time, it has learned to monitor the lung function using a peak-flower. The Peak Flower is a simple and easy-to-use tool to measure the pneumatic peak speed (PEF) at home. Measurements are usually performed after the morning and before bedtime at night, and the results are recorded. If PEF values are down 15 – 20 per cent from normal, or if asthma symptoms are aggravated, they may indicate poor asthma control and require timely adjustment of treatment or access. Second, drug treatment management is key to asthma control. Patients should strictly follow the prescription medications prescribed by the doctor. Common drugs include: 1. bronchial salbutamol, short-acting formulations such as salbutamol, which rapidly relieve bronchial convulsions and absion symptoms, usually used as required during asthma attacks; long-acting formulations such as Formotro, which are mainly used to maintain treatment and require regular daily inhalation to keep the airways smooth. Sugar cortex hormones, such as Boudinaid, have a strong anti-inflammation effect and are effective in controlling aromatic inflammation. Inhalation of sugar cortex hormones is the preferred drug for long-term asthma treatment and requires long-term, standardized use, and can not be stopped at will, even if symptoms are mitigated, in order to avoid a recurrence. Some patients may have concerns about the use of sugar-coated hormones, fearing side effects, but by regulating inhalation, the drug is mainly localized in the airway and has less adverse overall effects. Patients need to have the right methods of inhaling drugs to ensure that they are fully accessible to the lungs. When a quantitative inhaler (MDI) is used, it should first shake the drug, exhale to the residual level, and then put the nozzle in the entrance, shut up, press the aerosol and inhale deep, air in and out for about 10 seconds, slowly exhale. When using dry powder inhalers (e.g., both secure and pyrotechnic) it is also necessary to exhale and then place the inhaler in the entrance, so that the inhaler is inhaled quickly and hard, so that the drug follows the current into the lung. The use of each drug should be followed by timely mouth washing, a reduction in the presence of the drug in the mouth and throat and a reduction in the risk of local adverse reactions. 1. Avoid allergies: regular cleaning of bedrooms, use of mites bed covers, pillows to reduce dust mites breeding; keeping indoor air fresh, avoiding outages during pollen season or wearing masks; minimizing pets and avoiding exposure to animal allergies. 2. Moderate exercise: While it may induce asthma, appropriate exercise is useful to improve body and CPR function. Patients can opt for indoor swimming, yoga, Tai Chi Fist, etc., and pre-motion 15 – 30 minutes pre-motion can be pre-emptively inhaled bronchial suffocants to reduce motor asthma. In the exercise, care should be taken to move in a step-by-step manner and to avoid overwork and intense activity. 3. Dietary management: diets that are easy to eat, digestive, fresh vegetables and fruits, avoiding spicy, greasy, irritating foods and foods that can cause allergies. At the same time, attention should be paid to dietary patterns and to avoiding the use of excessive consumption. 4. Psychological regulation: As a result of repeated illness, asthma sufferers are often prone to ailments such as anxiety, depression, which in turn can induce or exacerbate asthma symptoms. Patients should learn to self-regulate, maintain an optimistic and positive mentality and reduce psychological stress by listening to music, reading and communicating with friends. When an asthma attack occurs, the patient must remain calm and take the following measures promptly: 1. Inhalation of short-acting bronchial suffocants, such as salbutamol aerosols, shall normally be repeated in 20 – 60 minutes, depending on the condition, but shall not exceed 8 – 12 in 24 hours. 2. Take comfortable positions, such as end or half-beds, to alleviate respiratory difficulties. Untie the collar and belt and keep your breath open. 4. If the symptoms continue unabated or are aggravated, such as in cases of acute respiratory activity, haemorrhaging of the mouth, sweat, etc., the first-aid telephone should be called immediately and sent to the hospital for treatment. The self-management of bronchial asthma is a long and ongoing process that requires the concerted efforts and active cooperation of patients and their families. Through the establishment of good self-management habits, regular follow-up visits to medical care, and the adaptation of treatment programmes to medical conditions, the vast majority of patients are able to effectively control asthma symptoms, reduce the number of onsets and improve the quality of life, learning, working and living as normal people do.
Senior bronchial asthma
