Post-operative care for breast cancer patients
After the breast cancer surgery, both the patient and the family are required to take care of the following to assist in the rehabilitation of the patient. For patients, care for wounds is a priority. In order to keep the surgery clean, dry and to avoid water contamination in order to prevent infection, regular changes of dressing are made in accordance with the instructions of the medical staff, and the doctor is informed of the abnormalities in case of seepage, seepage, radour, fever or increased pain. Rest and activity need to be balanced and adequate rest should be ensured in the early post-operative period, with the appropriate use of simple physical activity such as fists and elbows to promote blood circulation and prevent embolism and upper leg oedema, but with the avoidance of intense physical activity and the inability of the upper side limbs to reach, lift or lift up, and with the subsequent resumption of the activity to increase the activity gradually. The diet needs to be nutritionally balanced, with more intake of protein-rich foods, such as skinny meat, fish, eggs and beans, contributing to the healing of wounds, fresh vegetables and vegetables to ensure vitamin and mineral ingestion, enhancing resistance, avoiding spicy, greasy, stimulating foods, and smoking and alcohol. Patients must actively adapt their mentalities, communicate more with their families and friends and, if necessary, seek the help of psychologists to remain optimistic. It is also subject to periodic review and medical examination by a doctor for medical conditions, videology, blood, etc., and immediate medical attention in cases of physical discomfort such as continuous fever, respiratory difficulties and chest pain.
The patient ‘ s family needs to be fully cared for and accompanied, to communicate more with the patient, to learn about his or her psychological state and to encourage him or her to actively face the disease. Assistance to patients in the care of their wounds and to remind patients to change their medications and to observe the wounds. (c) To prepare for the patient, on a diet, meals that are nutritious and that meet the needs of rehabilitation. The patient is accompanied by a modest activity, taking care to protect the patient from harm caused by inappropriate activity. At the same time, the patient is faced with the results of the review and is given emotional support and, in case of psychological problems, active assistance in seeking professional assistance.
Post-operative chemotherapy for breast cancer patients has the following attention. In terms of physical response, chemotherapy can lead to nausea and vomiting. Patients, under the direction of a doctor, can use anti-opause drugs at an early stage, with as little food as possible, and choose fresh, digestible foods, such as rice porridge, soft pasta, etc., to avoid greasy, irritant foods, and to avoid further gastrointestinal discomfort. The chemotherapy can also cause a loss of hair, and the patient must be psychologically prepared in advance and the family should be more comforted. Bone marrow inhibition is also common. Care should be taken to prevent infection, to keep the living environment clean, to keep air and air out, to reduce the number of visitors, and to ensure personal hygiene and hand-washing, and to change laundry. At the same time, attention is being paid to regular changes in blood, with regular check-ups of white cells and slabs as required by doctors. If white cells are too low, white drugs may be needed, and the plate too low should be careful to avoid collisions and prevent haemorrhage. In the area of IVCs, many patients use central IVCs, with care to keep the skin around them clean and dry, avoiding water contamination and preventing infection. Medical personnel should be informed in a timely manner of leaching, leaching, etc., if the diaphragm is loose, curly or piercing points are found. Psychologically, chemotherapy can cause anxiety and depression. Patients have to learn to regulate their emotions, for example, by listening to music and watching movies.
