In the field of modern medicine, liver choreography plays a crucial role in the treatment of various types of liver choreography. However, post-operative pain often causes great pain and discomfort to the patient and affects the rehabilitation process. This paper will provide you with an in-depth understanding of the importance, methods and care of post-hepatic choreography pains in order to protect the patient ‘ s path to recovery.
1. Causes of post-grain surgery pain
The pain caused by liver and choreography is mainly caused by:
1. Surgical incisions: The injuries caused by the surgical incision to skin, muscle and nerve cause pain. The greater the incision, the greater the pain.
2. Organizational damage: The operation of organs such as the liver, the gall bladder and the surrounding tissue during the operation leads to tissue damage, the release of pain media and pain.
3. Incentives to the troughs: The various ducts placed after the operation, such as the abdominal catheters, the T tubes, etc., may stimulate the surrounding tissue and cause pain.
4. Psychological factors: Psychological factors such as fear and anxiety of the operation may also increase the patient ‘ s feelings of pain.
II. Hazard of post-operative pain
Post-operative pain, if not effectively controlled, has a number of negative consequences:
1. Impacts on physical recovery: Pain deters patients from breathing hard, coughing, and can lead to lung infections and other complications, such as a lack of lungs. At the same time, pain affects the appetite and sleep of the patient, reduces the body ‘ s immunity and slows the healing of the wound.
2. Increasing the psychological burden: Continued pain can cause anxiety, depression, etc., and affect mental health.
3. Extension of hospitalization time: Poor pain control may lead to slow recovery, longer hospitalization, increased medical costs and family burdens.
III. METHODOLOGY OF PACKING AFTER HYDRATING
1. Drug pain
(1) Opioid drugs: e.g. morphine, fentanyl, etc., have powerful analgesic effects. Such drugs, however, may cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting and respiratory inhibition and need to be used with caution.
(2) Non-opioid drugs: These include non-paralytic anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., Brophene, dichlorophenate, etc.) and acetylaminophenol, etc. These drugs have relatively small side effects and can be used alone or in combination with opioids.
(3) Local anesthesia: local anesthesia, e.g., Lidocaine, Roquecaine, etc., are injected around surgical incisions, which can be effective in reducing early post-operative pain.
2. Non-pharmaceutical pain
(1) Physical therapy: such as cold dressing, hot dressing, massage, etc. Cold dressing reduces swelling and pain in the surgery, while heat dressing helps to promote blood circulation and ease muscle stress. Massage can relax muscles and ease pain.
(ii) Psychological intervention: Helping patients to ease their anxiety, fear, pain, etc. through psychological guidance, relaxation training, etc.
(3) Medical treatment in China: Acupuncture, acupuncture, administration, etc. can also alleviate post-operative pain to some extent.
IV. INDIVIDUAL SOURCES PROGRAMME
There is a need for individualized pain relief programmes because of the different levels of pain, physical condition and response to drugs per patient. Depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, the doctor selects the appropriate pain method and medication, and adjusts the dose and time of the drug.
1. The degree of pain: By assessing the degree of pain of the patient, the following factors are taken into account in the development of the pain programme:
2. Age, physical condition of the patient: The metabolic and excretion capacity of special population groups, such as the elderly and those with incomplete liver and kidneys, may be reduced, requiring the choice of drugs with less side effects and the adjustment of doses.
3. Type of operation: Different types of operation have different effects on pain, such as abdominal surgery, which is usually more visible than a micro-surgery pain and requires greater pain relief.
4. Patient ‘ s will and needs: Some patients may prefer some kind of pain-alleviation method, and doctors will try to meet the patient ‘ s needs, to the extent that they are safe and effective.
5. Post-operative pains
1. Strict compliance with medical prescriptions: The patient shall, as prescribed by the doctor, receive painkillers on time and at his or her rate, and shall not reduce his or her own dose or stop. If there is an adverse medical response, the doctor should be informed in a timely manner.
2. Observe side effects: Analgesics can cause some side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sleeping addiction, etc. The patient should closely observe his/her condition and report to the doctor if unusual and timely.
3. Maintain a good mind: patients should be actively exposed to post-operative pain, be optimistic and cooperate with doctors. They can be distracted by listening to music, watching movies, talking to family members, and alleviating pain.
4. Care for wounds: Keep the wounds clean and dry and avoid infection. In the event of anomalous and leachate abnormalities in the wound, prompt medical treatment should be provided.
In any case, post-hepatococal pain is an important part of the patient ‘ s recovery. Through rational pain and relief and individualized treatment programmes, the pain of the patient can be effectively reduced and physical recovery promoted. Patients and family members should actively cooperate in the treatment of doctors and work together for the rehabilitation of patients. At the same time, as medical technology continues to improve, it is believed that there will be more safe and effective methods of pain relief in the future, which will provide better treatment experiences for liver and choreography patients.
Anomalous associated with the liver and gall system.
